Breeding rabbits as a business - quite a profitable business if you take him seriously.Dietary rabbit meat enjoys great demand.Profitability is determined by its wastelessness rabbit.In addition to the meat, you can implement a skin, and even the insides of these animals.Ironically, unique and rabbit manure, as it is the best fertilizer.
Before you decide to set up a business for the breeding of rabbits, it is necessary to solve several issues, namely: to choose the breed of rabbits and methods of their cultivation.There are many species and technologies, but the decision must be taken on their own, based on the available financial and human resources.
Before the start of the implementation of ideas should be familiar with the peculiarities of housing, feeding and reproduction of animals.The first step is to determine the method of growing rabbits.It must be remembered that this is a complex matter, requiring long and laborious work to get good results.
Growing rabbits (a business from scratch)
There are several methods of growing rabbits.
- thoroughbred - mating one breed of rabbits.
- Crossing - mating of different breeds.
also common method Mikhailova and breeding of animals in the pits.
To get the answer to the question "how to do business on rabbits?", You need to familiarize yourself with all the proposed technology, choose the right and gradually implement it.
thoroughbred method of growing
This method involves the pairing of a certain breed of rabbits.To the male the female selected, as close as possible to its productivity and stature.
The purpose of this selection are: securing the desired type of rabbits in the herd, gain some valuable qualities of young growth and increase the number of highly productive animals.
sometimes pick up a pair of rabbits with a certain prominent feature, to fix it in the future offspring.In this look and other indicators, particularly for health: if it has not worsened.This method is used to produce meat and pelts of rabbits down a certain breed.Along with thoroughbred breeding method used crossing, that is, mating of different breeds of rabbits.
Crossing
It is used to develop new and improve existing breeds.Any farm breeding rabbits are mainly used crossing.In comparison with "pure" animal species resulting from this method is distinguished by accelerated growth, lower consumption of feed per kilogram of body weight, high fecundity and viability.
several types of crosses.
- Reproductive - development of new breeds of rabbits.
- Introduction - changing certain animal performance index (single crossing).
- absorption - a fundamental change unproductive breed due to its absorption of highly productive.
- Industrial - obtaining marketable young, meat, down, skins, and more.Industrial breeding of rabbits by crossing prevalent on commercial farms.
breeding in pits
Breeding rabbits as a business initially practiced in the pits.To date, this approach is not widely applied.Method of dilution in the pits at the actual possession of the land plot or premises of a small area.It was used in the absence of the necessary time for feeding, caring for rabbits, and with limited finances, when the money for the construction or purchase of equipment is not enough.
From the name implies that the rabbits kept in pits.The depth of these wells - 1 m, width and length - at the discretion of the owner.In one pit can be placed up to 200 heads.
On the floor of the pit is placed a metal mesh, is a mound of sand.The walls of the pit should be immurated and leave a small section of one of them, where 10-15 cm above the ground dug hole.Dimensions holes must be quite large, so that it can simultaneously pass 3 rabbits.Placing the hole above the floor is to ensure that urine does not drip down inside, like rabbits urinate at the entrance.
for protection from the weather at the pit have to be the roof.Life without light is bad for the development and growth of rabbits, so it should make a glass window or a light bulb to illuminate the pit.The bulb 40 watts, for example, suitable for the hole in the 10 square meters.meters.
along the walls of the pit are arranged feeders and waterers of various capacities, which should be broad enough and not very deep.This will avoid crowding and allow the rabbits to reach food or water without effort.
Rabbits as a business - quite a profitable business, but the method of cultivation in the pits - not the most profitable.The advantages of this technology: small financial costs, the ability to contain a large number of rabbits in a small area, no drafts, fast return on investment.Disadvantages: lightweight rabbits because of frequent illnesses, problems with tribal distribution.
method Mikhailova
This method is aimed at the establishment of natural immunity.Mikhailov method for growing rabbits leads to higher quality indicators animals.Author of this method is not a supporter of classical breeding, because it makes it impossible to achieve real genetic potential of these mammals.In addition, breeding business retention means rabbits animal cells, which leads to frequent stresses and high mortality of young animals.Mikhailov method avoids these undesirable aspects.
The method Mikhailova
In the standard variant of growing rabbits feeding them is not more than 3 times / day, and according to the method Mikhailova - up to 80 times / day.
As a rule, young rabbits fed milk for about a month, and according to the technology Mikhailova this should continue to make up to 3 months.This innovative method allows to minimize the investments required to build a rabbit farm.
results approach Mikhailova - rabbits akseleratov.On average, every 3 months they lead to 10 rabbits.These features make it possible dilution to significantly increase the profitability of the business, that is, to increase its effectiveness.It should be noted that the skin and the meat rabbits akseleratov much better than classical animal rearing.
Cages for industrial breeding rabbits are significantly different from those offered Mikhailov.The latter are represented by three tiers.On the north side are equipped with a thick cell wall insulation, and on the south, on the contrary, an open wall, allowing the natural light and fresh air.This positive effect on the growth and development of rabbits.
cell area is 1.4 square meters.meter.It provides automatic operation for a long time.Within tiers - latticed floor, under which there are mines, shaped like a pyramid.Work cells based on the principle the stove: the gases out of the room with the litter go up the chimney, goes parallel to the fresh air outside.One such cell may be positioned a to 30 rabbits.On average, in practice, the cells were placed on 13-15 animals.
Any profitable enterprise has a clear development plan.Thoughtful business plan for the breeding of rabbits - the key to a successful and profitable operation.
Production of the
Breeding rabbits according to the method Mikhailova means their content in special mini-farms.A mini-farm requires 500 kg of feed and about 250 kg of hay a year.One bunny akselerat for the year eats about 14 kg of food and up to 7 kg of hay.Yield - 1 animal (5 kg) for 10 days.Monetary capital turnover period of 100 days.
There are various models of farms growing rabbits, some of whom are bunk.The number of small farms in the economy depends on a host of business, but it should be noted that the large areas they require.For example, the rabbit farm of 16 mini-farms only takes one hundred lands.Serve this production can be only once a week at the performance of 10 rabbits each week.
Mini-farm require a certain heating at temperatures below 10 C in energy consumption of 30 watts.
Breeding rabbits as a business is not limited to livestock breeding.To achieve maximum production efficiency should organize a workshop for processing of personal products, shop for clothing, as well as land for the production of vermicompost.
costs and revenues
costs to manufacture mini-farm, without additional equipment, can vary in the range of 5-20 thousand rubles.If you decide to do it yourself, it will be cheaper, decide to use the services of professionals - will, accordingly, expensive.
production to be effective, should be organized on 300 mini-farms.Expenses in this case will be about 350 thousand rubles (excluding taxes and own farms).Revenues also about 1.5 million rubles.
Market Analysis This section of the business plan should contain a description of similar households in your area, specify the wholesale and retail buyers and the volume of purchases.
production plan
first step organization of the economy - is to find the right plot.The best option would be to land with the lowest rents.If this should not be forgotten that the minimum area of land to complete the work of 5 acres of land - it will be possible for the cells themselves and outbuildings.
The next step will be the purchase or construction of cells, depending on your decision - to save or concede the functionality of the finished cell.Next - the purchase of livestock.This business plan calls for an initial number of the herd of 60 animals, among them - 20 males and 40 females.
Marketing Plan
Not to be left with excess, marketing plan you need to consider and calculate before business organization.The main buyers of rabbit meat - markets, supermarkets, private traders.Skins are often buying fur atelier and private fashion.An important factor in the success of sales - the proximity of cities.
financial plan
Breeding rabbits as the business requires the development of a thorough financial plan.This specifies the costs incurred by the production, and income from it.
costs
rental area - 20-80 thousand rubles.
Buying (construction) cells - 10-40 thousand.
Purchase of rabbits (60 goals) - 18-30 thousand.
Fodder - 50 100 thousand.
salary to hire workers - 120,000 / year.
Total cost - 218-370 thousand in the first year.
Revenues
meat sales - 1.5 t / year for 200-250 rubles / kg (300-375 rubles).Taken these figures due to the fact that the 40 rabbits in average lead of 20 rabbits per year, 1.8-1.9 kg.Total - 800 rabbits weighing 1500 kg.
Implementation skins - 160 thousand (200 rubles per pelt, 800 skins).
Total revenue - 460-535 thousand rubles / year.
In general, the return on such facilities will in time no more than a year, if we take the business seriously.
