Russian language - the phenomenon is extremely complex, but very interesting.Its virtually limitless possibilities of expression in all spheres of our lives talking more Lomonosov, Pushkin, Gogol, Turgenev, Tolstoy, Kuprin.But linguists of our time, domestic and foreign, also pointed to the extraordinary flexibility of the syntax, phonetic and lexical richness of sonority of Russian speech.
What are declarative sentences
prove this statement, based on the example of declarative sentences.Let's remember to start theory.By the narrative are such statements, which report on the reality of developments, events or facts of reality.They can affirm or deny, t. E. Contain positive or negative modality.Here is a good example of declarative sentences: "In the alley he heard the rustle of tires.Turning, the car stopped at the entrance. "Modality positive statements, they contain a statement that the events actually took place, that they are real.Intonation, which offers spoken, quiet, so-called narrative.At the end put characteristic of this type of statements punctuation mark - period.
Objectives statements and type of proposals
In linguistics, there is such a thing as an objective statement.It explains why, why was uttered this or that phrase, as well as regulates, with a tone, at what rate, up or down votes needed to say it.Let's look at an example of declarative sentences.Consider this: "Today, the street is very hot, so the evening is best not to go out in the sun, and you can go for a walk and after sunset."What are the objectives statements, we can single out?There are several.The first - message uncomfortable weather.The second - the council not to go out in the midst of the heat.The third - to wait until the sun sets on the street posvezheet, and only then go for a walk.By the way, this example shows the declarative sentences that in one statement can contain three syntactic units.
sentence structure
If we analyze our speech - oral and written - on the subject of any statements in it are more common, it is possible to make an interesting observation.The most common proposals are narrative.Question, incentives are used about equally - with a small margin in the direction of the latter.The structure of declarative sentences could be different: simple, complex, multi-stage.For example: "In the wide-open window from the street louder and louder the music flowed."This statement is a grammatical foundation, it is simple, homogeneous complicated circumstances involved and trafficking faced by defining words.Here is another example: "Birds chattered incessantly about something else, the bees were buzzing over the cups of flowers, caterpillar languor lurking under the leaf and ladybug scurried up and down the bright green blade of grass."Here the structure is different.The proposal is complex, it consists of 4 simple.Each complete grammatical basis - there are subject and predicate.Between parts of simple sentences as part of a complex is present and allied communication conjunctionless.
few words about the tone
peculiarity intonation pattern analyze an example of what the different narrative and incentive offers.If you need to express a request, an offer or an order to call someone, the voice rise in pitch you select a basic, key words.Vocative tone in the letter are replaced by exclamation marks.For declarative statements are characterized by semantic completeness and calm, lowered the tone of the end of the offer with some increase it in the beginning or at the word, which logically should be allocated.Intonation is much more restrained than the exclamatory.
To a question about the scheme offers
What is the scheme offer?This analysis and graphical description of its structure with all specific features.First of all, you should find a subject and predicate, which form the basis of grammar.If the proposal is complicated, there may be several.The main members of each type may also be present and two, and three, if they are homogeneous.Then you need to determine the composition of the subject and predicate in each case.What does it mean?Just figure out what words (the sentence) or grammatical meaning of each element depends on the basics of grammar.Particular attention should be paid to those involved / verbal participle phrases, false construction, conjunctions - if they exist.Now, with a simple pencil and ruler, draw a diagram indicating the sentence.Recall that one emphasizes the subject line, the predicate - by two, addition - dotted definition - a wavy line, and circumstance - a dotted line to a point.Unions are taken in circles, prepositions - in squares.If the proposal is complex, slozhnosochinennoe, each part of it is enclosed in parentheses.If Compound, the main part of the allocated square brackets and paranasal - round.
