Irregular Verbs German - it is a very important topic.We can say at this part of the speech, keeps the whole language.But first things first.
Irregular verbs
This speech is a paradigm of the verb conjugations, deviates from the ordinary form, speaking philological language.It should be noted that these are usually the most active verbs, which are partially preserved the remains of forms, long since lost in the process of changing the language.Often these are ancillary, such as ligaments.Often you can observe and Suppletion, t. E. A change of expression.And one more thing: irregular verbs for a group accustomed inflected languages.These are the Indo-European.But the people who speak agglyunativnyh (eg, Mongolian, Turkic) language, familiar with the concept of irregular verbs.They are either very little or not they are present in the language.But in each case, nuances, and each of them is an integral part of the language.
Features of the speech
everything in German verbs are divided into categories, two of them.Here, the principle of formation of the main form (translation: Grundformen).There irregular verbs and regular.Second, unlike the first, it is quite unusual form form, not matching patterns.I must say that irregular German irregular verbs do not belong to any kind of a subgroup of strong parts of speech.That is why they are separate from the rest of the group.Generally, the verb - is the center of any proposal, without which intelligently express their thoughts will turn out.So perfect for exploring all the features of this part of the speech takes time and if you want to know the material at a decent level, should be paid enough attention.
Where to start
It was said that in the German language, there are several kinds of verbs.Accordingly, in order to start the study of this section, first we must get acquainted with the classification.There are strong, irregular and weak verbs.The German temporary forms are formed on strictly defined rules for this.In the case of converting the weak verb must pay his attention to the fact that they vary in the same pattern.And the interesting thing is that most of the verbs of the language belongs to the weak type.If we talk about a strong group, here are some signs.But German irregular verbs are in the minority.However, this does not mean that they are easier to learn.In contrast, the table of irregular verbs in the German language is learned by heart, and then have some difficult because you need to learn each of the forms, which all three.They are mandatory, as only with their help can be formed, the future, the past, and the present.
basis
To make it easier to get started, you should consider at least a basic list of irregular verbs in German.So, some of them change the root vowel when there is a conjugation.And it is based on the principle of strong verbs.These include words kennen (translation: to know), nennen (call) and brennen (burn).They thus have a particular sign - suffix te.The fact that this word denotes a piece of weak verbs.For these parts of speech, there are three forms: infinitive, preteritum and communion.And this is what the modified according to the forms previously listed words:
- nennen - nannte - genannt.
It is difficult to associate with one another, and that is why it is necessary to learn.Next:
- kennen - kannte - gekannt.
There are similarities with the previous case - namely, in the endings.And, accordingly, it is possible to think out the last word:
- brennen - brante - gebrant.
However, all this principle can not be applied.As in other words, change and consonants and vowels, for example:
- denken - dachte - gedacht.
Features German
Irregular verbs German are its integral part.Vyuchivaya them better people mastering the language.Having mastered all the forms are much easier to perceive speech.But the system of verbs in the Romano-Germanic language is much more difficult, unlike English.After all, there are some in the German form of the parts of speech for all persons.But the Russian people this is not surprising.It is worth noting that the majority of verbs, as in the first person, from the present time characterized by a lack of the last letter (n).It is a third person is replaced by t, and the second - on st.And there are plenty of features.Therefore, starting to study this language, should be prepared to learn a lot of heart.Otherwise it will not work to learn.An exception may be except that the case when the person will be in the language environment, t. E. In Germany - it learns the language itself.And even then, it is advisable to learn the rules, since literacy is always appreciated.Not owning a written speech, a person can not fill out the form, indicate your phone number, to answer written questions and so on. D.
