The term refers to occupational health concern for people, the study of its relationship with the environment.Environmental concern, domestic and environmental conditions, the development of hygiene standards and their application.
study of the production environment and processes taking place in it, belongs to one of the sections of health.Also here include activities designed to improve manufacturing processes.
The "industrial hygiene and occupational health" includes the study of methods of work organization, human health during the working process and during the holidays.Also, this section includes the development and use of safe work tools, posture while performing certain works.In addition, serious attention is drawn to the use of chemical and biological materials, the state of the body after being exposed to hazardous environments.
In addition to being used on the practical measures to improve and improve work processes, and conducted scientific work on regulation of industrial labor.
It was once thought that the occupational health - a set of measures based solely on life experience, besides having a religious motivated.This is seen in the writings of Aristotle, Lucretius, Hippocrates, which analyzes the hard work of metallurgists, diggers, workers in the mines.
But time passes and opinions change.An important role in the development of health belongs as it is not sad, no major epidemics that have made significant changes, not only in this region but also in the economic and technological progress.
With the development of technology began to improve hygiene conditions.Laying of water pipelines, sewage equipment, construction of sewage treatment plants, improvement of living conditions has allowed to take another look at this science as occupational health, growing to this day.
That's all for the general health, ie for the whole population in general.There are rules and regulations for workers subspecialties, such as health care workers.
Failure Clinical care workers medetsiny there is a risk of contracting infectious diseases not only of doctors but also patients.And if the health of health workers is not perfect or vyponyayutsya its regulations, the responsibility falls on the shoulders of the supervisory authorities.
Subject to clinical medical care possible to protect the patient from infection hospital staff, and the staff, on the contrary, patients from infection.In addition, observing the rules of hygiene, you can avoid becoming infected people in contact with patients.
Let's go back to the general occupational health.When hiring employer is obliged to provide the new employee workplace that meets occupational safety and health.It must provide safe working conditions.There must be taken into account all factors and complied with all standards of hygiene relating to this sphere.
Based on the study of the specifics of production, its impact on occupational health, developed hygienic norms and rules, enabling more efficient use of equipment.Also coming developments in the field of improvement of labor conditions.
How does occupational health in the human body, you can learn by long study features of his profession.As you know, the profession determines the position of the individual in society.
impact on human health hazardous industries, where the norms are not respected health.It comes from the improper organization of the workplace.These include intensity of the nervous system, as well as the position of the body, a long time being in a fixed or an uncomfortable state.
