Initially, the concept of "accreditation" has appeared in international law and the procedures used for acceptance and appointment of Member States in another country, as well as to recognize the authority of journalists working for international companies.Now, over time, the term began to be used more widely.Accreditation - an activity which resulted in the confirmation of conformity acquired the quality of services to official standards.Most often it is used in an area where the user can not, by virtue of its competence to give a correct assessment of quality.
accredited universities
In most countries, higher education institutions receive state permission to conduct educational activities, issued by an appropriate authority.In this case, the accreditation - a purposeful activity of the parent bodies, to determine the quality of all areas of the university - from the personnel policy and material base to match curriculum criteria and standards Rosobrnadzor.There are several types:
Institutional accreditation - the definition of appropriate educational institutions in general.It takes place in three stages: self-assessment activities, external evaluation of the Commission of Experts and the decisions of the Special Council.
Specialized - designed to assess the quality of individual educational programs.
National accreditation - the definition of a qualitative component of the educational institution or program in a single country.
International - in this case the evaluation process carried out foreign accreditation agency.
monitor the activities of educational institutions of the Federal Service for Supervision of Education and Science.State accreditation - is a mandatory process for the universities, through which is established or confirmed by the status of the institution by type (university);by type (university, academy, institute).Also within its framework determined by the level of educational programs that are implemented within the institution, a determination of their direction and conformity assessment of training of graduates federal standards and requirements.
Media Accreditation
Journalists, on the basis of legal documents and regulations after application, can improve their status, according to Article 48 of the statute "On the mass media".According to him, media accreditation - a procedure by which recognizes the powers of journalists not only for international organizations but also to the public authorities and institutions.
institutions involved in this activity, regulates relations between media organizations and sources of information and creates favorable conditions for journalistic work.In particular, in subjects who have undergone, there is the right to attend meetings, meetings held their accredited body.Thus, the press accreditation - an institution designed to streamline contact journalists and authorities, to enter their relationship in a more civilized manner.
