Foreign Trade - this is not that other, as the main form of economic cooperation between countries.And regulation to some extent the state occurs depending on the social, economic and political problems in the country and the situation in the world.
state regulates international trade unilaterally, that is, instruments of control used by the government without consultation and coordination with trading partners.Regulation may also occur on a bilateral basis, which means that the various trade policy measures agreed between the two countries that are trading partners.There is also a multilateral regulation, ie trade policy is governed by various multilateral agreements.
Now allocate non-tariff methods of regulation of foreign trade and tariff.The former include customs duties and tariffs.This is the main instrument of trade policy of any state and its legitimacy is recognized by international norms.Customs tariff has several definitions.The first - a tool used in trade policy and regulation of the domestic market in the course of its interaction with the world market.The second definition - different set of customs duty rates that apply to goods crossing the customs border.This set of rates is systematized in full compliance with all the commodity nomenclature.
tariff methods of regulation of foreign trade, namely customs tariff consists of specific, clear customs duties used for the purpose of taxation of exported and imported goods.Customs duty is called fee is mandatory, which is collected by the customs authorities when the export or import of goods.
non-tariff regulation of international trade is now being actively used by the Government of any State.Unlike tariffs almost all of them small to quantify the classification and, as a consequence, poorly reflected in statistics.Non-tariff methods of regulation of foreign trade are financial and quantitative hidden.The fact that they do not lend themselves to quantitative classification allows various governments or their use alone or some combination thereof, in order to achieve its objectives in trade policy.If you use non-tariff methods of regulation of foreign trade (especially intense quantitative), along with a liberal customs regime, the trade policy as a whole is becoming more restrictive.Quantitative restrictions referred to an administrative form of non-tariff regulation of trade in the State, which aims to determine the range and quantity of goods allowed for import and export.The Government of a particular country may decide to apply quantitative restrictions on their own or on the basis of international agreements.
Quantitative restrictions have two forms: the contingent or quota.It is virtually the same as the concept of the contingent is often used to denote the quota, having a seasonal nature.Non-tariff methods of regulation of foreign trade are also licensing.It comes through the authorization granted by the State authorities on the import or export of goods to a specific period of time.
methods disguised protectionism also play a big role.They represent various non-customs barriers character which are erected by the local and central public authorities in the way of trade.
