modern national languages are constantly enriched with new words borrowed from the vocabulary of other nations.Some terms are so significant that they know the meaning of cultured person is necessary.For example, what is a plebiscite?You know?If not, then let's deal.
Determination
Naturally, examining what a plebiscite is necessary to consider the origin of the word itself.It turns out that it is composed of two sources.The first - "plebs" - means "common people."The second - "scitum" - translated as "decision" or "resolution".When put together, it turns out that a plebiscite - a general solution to the entire population.I must say that there was such a thing in ancient Rome.It was formed by tradition, when all citizens having the right to vote, jointly decide on certain issues.This was mandatory for all who lived in the area.
main signs
Arguing that a plebiscite should consider in detail its objectives and methods of implementation.It is believed that this event, which is open to all citizens.In addition, it is intended to step up their participation in the discussion of the important question submitted for consideration.The list is not limited to such.But most of the plebiscite organized to address regional and international issues of vital importance to the state.In addition, the survey form used for voting for one candidate.For example, when you want to express a vote of confidence to the president.Thus, the question that is the plebiscite, we get the answer that it is a massive survey with a wide coverage of the respondents.It should be noted that the event is paid from the state treasury.It requires a lot of material and human resources.
theory of plebiscite democracy
Given historical experience, French philosophers have put forward such an idea: in order to avoid the instability of society, the leader must rely on the opinion of the people expressed not through representatives but directly.
That is to talk to the president of the people do not need a representative body - the parliament.You can simply monitor the opinions of citizens by means of plebiscites, thereby establishing a balance of power and the people.Dubbed a theory plebiscitary democracy.It was developed in Germany, when the results of the referendum (1934), the Germans gave Adolf Hitler the authority of the president.That is, it turns out that the dictator empowers people, using as a democratic procedure plebiscite.Defining the further policy of the state in this case depends on the individual leader.
What is different from the plebiscite referendum
The first thing to highlight the definition of objectives in carrying out these activities.The referendum - a democratic procedure of participation of citizens in public affairs.
It is used when it is necessary to know the opinion of the majority.Now, in many countries it is the preparation of the referendum on the state territory.For example, Quebec regularly ascertain the opinion of citizens on the issue of separation from Canada.About the same topic discussing the inhabitants of Scotland and Catalonia.This process is democratic, long, requires hard work of state bodies and public organizations.Often, a referendum is used to shape public opinion.That is in the process of discussing the issue in people changing attitude towards it.The plebiscite is held when the need to urgently resolve the issue of special importance not only for the state but also for every citizen.We know from history that this form of "conversation" with the people of strong leaders often used for uncontrolled power.So Louis Bonaparte, legitimized his position in 1851.
