Indicative planning of the economy for a long time and very successfully used in foreign countries such as France, Japan and China.In France, for example, this procedure is not only a tool of information support, and coordination of interests of the state, as well as other economic entities.The government can act on all economic processes through proper and fair to deliver information to all participants, thus their personal incentive in the implementation of these plans in full.
Japan indicative planning represented a somewhat different model.Here, of national socio-economic development of the country is carried out in the form of special government programs, non-legislative act for the unconditional implementation of economic entities.The main function of the planning comes down to motivation, information and landmarks, directs the company to execute tasks that are formulated by the government, in the national interest.
China uses indicative planning for a particular system parameters to characterize the current state and future development of the economic life of the state.The main direction of this kind of state action - specific measures of government influence on the course of economic and social processes in order to achieve the required parameters.
Indicative planning in Russia - a special procedure performed in the exercise of the relevant law of the Russian Federation, which provides for the replacement of an annual socio-economic development of the country prepare annual plans indicative.Another important point in the public domain - to determine the strategic directions of development of the country.
In order to fully examine this concept, it is necessary to describe the basic terms that are closely related to planning.
Firstly, this indicator is defined as the limit of the economic specificity within which a business entity can fully develop and operate simply.
Secondly, you need to consider the indicative plan in the form of a document, information and performing the function of orienting and reflective indicators, which are required to seek all subjects without exception.
third important is the notion of the term "indicative prices".This indicator developed by the Ministry of economy using information that is obtained from the statistical, financial and customs government agencies, as well as banking institutions.This should be considered global standards of quality, conditions of all kinds of markets (internal and external), forecasts of expected price volatility of the price and other information character.Ministry of Economy approved by the corresponding list of indicative prices.This information comes in the monthly publication.Legalized prices should be used in the enterprise sector without fail at the conclusion of the various trade agreements.
Based on the foregoing, indicative planning is a kind of state regulation, has the form of forecast and is formed as a program, the basic units of which are aimed at its implementation.
On the other hand indicative planning - is the process of formation and realization of projections, and budget and related programs, which are reported as a recommendation.Their implementation is ensured by the coordination of all activities of economic entities.
