all known since childhood milk can be purchased in liquid form or in powder.Today, when a healthy lifestyle began to think every second, many say that before use, it is necessary to degrease milk powder.However, this also applies to the usual liquid product.We'll talk more about the benefits of degreasing.
Features
This product is obtained by separation (in other words, separation) regular milk to extract him from milk fat.As a result of the initial mass is 90%.The skimmed milk passes 70% solids and 99% other vitamins and minerals.In fact, this product is no different from the whole.Exceptions are fat-soluble vitamins.They are lacking in the revised version.Generally the proportion of fat in it must not exceed 1.5%.
Skim milk: benefit or harm
Experts were divided into two groups: one zealously protect the product, second, on the contrary, go on about its dangers.One can argue about this, but the truth is this: milk with a lower fat just need people suffering from obesity or atherosclerosis.Its use is useful in diseases of the kidneys, as well as during dieting.
How degrease homemade milk?
Currently supermarkets in major cities offer us milk for all tastes.The lipid content can vary from 1.5% to 6%.But it is in large cities.And what do the residents of small towns and villages where there is such a choice?Milk sold there very fat.Fat content is usually not less than 3%.The answer is simple: find out how to degrease milk, and do it yourself.
tell you about one of the easiest ways.You need gauze, a container with a wide mouth (your regular bank), mixer.
- Leave the milk in a cool place for a day and forget about its existence.
- The next day, you will notice that the fat part of the rise.This cream (can be used for making sauces, cakes, instead of sour cream).
- Carefully remove the top part.All that is left at the bottom - it is skim milk.
- If you think that the product and then fat, beat it with a mixer at high speed.Fats are converted into little pieces of butter.
- later folded into 4 layers of cheesecloth, strain frothed milk.The fatty part remains on the canvas.This product has a fat content of indicators - 1.5-2.2%.
Milk
It is 3 kinds: whole, skim and instant.Apply powder product began long ago, in the 19th century.But we must be careful because it is not always such a powder may be qualitative.To learn how to degrease milk powder, few people think.And for good reason.Some manufacturers add a deodorized vegetable fats, rather than milk fat.The composition of an inexperienced buyer difficult and almost impossible.Therefore it is better to give preference to trusted brands.
production of skimmed milk powder
Manufacture of powdered milk now put on the conveyor, and does not create any difficulties.According to the method of production, it is of 2 types:
- spray.Produced using the spray-drying plants.
- Film.Drying occurs on the roller coater.
most in demand first production method, it is called spray drying.
- The milk is filtered and then getting into the act separators and separate from its membership fats.
- Next comes the process of pasteurization, which is held for decontamination product.
- Prepared milk is cooled, then evaporated and homogenized.
- The next step is to dry the product by spraying.
- After this operation, it is screened and cooled.
As you can see, before the manufacturers not worth a special task - to degrease milk powder.Everything happens in the production process.
The use of powdered milk
Today powdered product is quite popular.It is used in many industries and is present in the composition:
- confectionery products;
- bakery products;
- baby food and dry mixes;
- drinks (we are talking about the therapeutic cocktails);
- alcohol.
is also used in cosmetics (for the production of creams and masks), agriculture (as animal feed).
Powdered milk can be eaten.To this end it is diluted with warm water in a ratio of one to three.Drink it best early morning or late evening.Sometimes prepared beverage add cardamom and fennel - a substance that calms the nervous system.
Clean milk - so save yourself from health problems.In addition, a drink made from such a product perfectly nourishes and kills hunger.Whatever it was, skim milk has many useful properties.And in some cases, its use is necessary.
