Translated from the Greek «ichthys» means "fish" and «logos» - «word», that is why it can be argued that an ichthyologist - a connoisseur of fish.
characteristic of the profession
specialist of ichthyology is studying the evolutionary development of the fish, their structure and life forms, features of reproduction.Based on these data, it explores various methods of fishing, to determine which one is the most rational.In addition, an ichthyologist - a scientist who studies fish farming and engaged in the fishery protection activities.
should be noted that the profession involves not only the introduction of anatomical aquatic life, but their industrial use.Only ichthyologist whose profession is quite complicated, but interesting, it may indicate how to breed fish, keep them and grow.
must say that the work in this direction has certain peculiarities.We consider these in more detail.
specificity of professional activity ichthyologists
These specialists conduct research relating to the construction of dams, hydroelectric power plants or any companies whose activities are related to the use and discharge of water in the lake, the river and the sea (natural water).
What do people ichthyologist profession?They can work in research institutes, industrial and floating cannery, apply their knowledge while working in enterprises that specialize in rybozagotovke and scientific work.
addition, ichthyologist - a worker who may occupy certain positions in zoos or aquariums, monitored in the reserves and on objects that relate to environmental zones.
It should be noted that for a successful career in such good people need to focus not only in ichthyology, but also to have a sufficient level of knowledge in the field of geography, hydrology and botany, as well as paleozoology and climatology.
Personal qualities required of ichthyology
Immediately I must say that the profession is usually chosen by men.To work effectively you need to have good health and good physical preparation.What does ichthyologist?He studies of fish that are found not only in local waters, but also the inhabitants of the seas and oceans, which may occur not like in other regions, and even in another country or continent.Therefore, such work involves long trips and stay in the open air, in a rather unattractive living place.Not every woman is able to withstand such conditions.
If the answer to the question of what the ichthyologist, mention should be made not only to travel to the habitats of certain species of fish, but also carrying out underwater observations, which provide video footage, which also requires proper training and skills.
In addition, only a person who has a penchant for science and interest in scientific research, as well as the likes wildlife and has a certain boldness, can work in a similar field.
What You Need
Typically, research ichthyologist special equipment is not necessary - enough to have a container with formalin and alcohol.To catch fish mostly take the trawl net.Researcher climbs on board and sent to a reservoir in the study area, followed by a catch aquatic life.Due to the specific shape of a trawl net, which has a view of a net, the fish do not stand a chance to get out of it.
After you catch a sufficient number of network coming on board.The fish that are caught, spread on the canvas and study.Those species that are of particular interest for the ichthyologist, fall into the container with a locking fluid, the rest mostly go to the kitchen or the ship back into the pond.For a more detailed study of the species caught are sent to the research institute.
should be noted that an ichthyologist - a man who sometimes have to go down under the water and live to watch the underwater world, then you can make the appropriate records, so such work should have the appropriate equipment - a special suit for diving, mask, fins, gloves, oxygen cylinders and depth.
How to become an ichthyologist?
Occupation ichthyologist - a rather complex area, so a proper education is a must.Get a sufficient level of knowledge in order to become a good specialist can at Moscow State University named after Lomonosov, after graduating from the Faculty of Biology.There are trained ichthyologists, which further can independently carry out various scientific studies.
When he graduated from Moscow University of Technology and Management, you can get an education specialist ichthyologist, which further has the right to work in zoos, zoological gardens and other institutions, which hold the fish.You can also end the Dmitrov Fishing College.
should be noted that specialists ichthyologists have to navigate the other related sciences and be able to draw on the latest achievements of chemistry and physics, as well as special equipment for underwater exploration and filming.
Ichthyologist in fish farming
The specialist oversees hydrobiological state of water bodies, developing the necessary tasks to optimize a site that specializes in the cultivation of fish, as well as developing a work plan and timetable in accordance with the stages of the development of aquatic life.
What does ichthyologist?It also monitors fish stocks and examines the impact of various factors on these analyzes the species, age and weight of the catch composition, conducting biological research.In addition, an ichthyologist develops proposals concerning more rational use of water bodies, conservation and growth of fish stocks, and establishes a permit or ban on the catch, taking part in the development and implementation of new technologies on the cultivation of commercial fish species.
His responsibilities include overseeing the proper use of the equipment and machinery, as well as the state of a water security strip on the banks of reservoirs.It also monitors the conduct of certain preventive measures (eg, layout boxes ponds).
What should know ichthyologist for maximum fish stocks in the waters
This employee should have perfect knowledge in the field of breeding and operation of hydraulic structures, to understand the pond and lake fish culture, know the features and operation of various equipment and mechanisms, which can thus be used.It should also determine the level of acclimatization of fish and diseases, to conduct the necessary animal health, preventive or therapeutic measures, monitor the quality of fish products and to establish production and economic relations with other companies for its profitable sales.
Ichthyologist also needs to know the normative documentation on Fisheries, rules and regulations regarding labor protection and fire safety, to be able to carry out accounting and reporting in the prescribed manner.
Data experts put the appropriate qualifications.For fish farmers to be the first category, it is necessary to have higher education ichthyology or livestock, as well as work experience in positions of II category fish farmer over three years.
Summing up
If the conclusions, we can say that an ichthyologist performs the following functional tasks:
1. Provides production and technological activities - monitors the status of fishery water bodies, is responsible for the rational use of water biological resources, as well as for the quality of aquaculturewhich are grown, following the parameters of the medium and processes.
2. Ichthyologist provides organizational and management activities - organizes the work of the team and take management decisions in controversial situations, to find a compromise between the different requirements (deadline for the respective activities, ensuring their quality and safety, establishing optimum price).It also solves the conflicts that arise in the operation of the fishery facilities, organize the management of living aquatic resources.
3. The responsibilities include ichthyologist research work.It analyzes the state and dynamics of the various aquatic ecosystems and aquaculture, developing a research program of living aquatic resources.
4. Project activities.No matter what the entomologist, ichthyologist or any other expert in the field of natural sciences, be sure to formulate priority project solutions and identifies the main objectives of which should include the rational use of biological resources and their restoration.
