Any sentient being has formed its own worldview.This philosophical concept means the sum of attitudes, beliefs that enable a person to have a holistic view of reality, to determine its place in the world.Consider the world and its historical types.
As you know, a long time philosophers have imagined that in the world of the future will not be wars, class inequality, misunderstanding generations.However, with each passing year (decade), it becomes clear that this is rather far from the reality of a utopia, worthy of science fiction books.In such circumstances, the philosophical issues come to the fore, causing the person to think about what is happening.
World is divided into three forms:
- outlook.The mental process analysis of objective reality.
- Attitude.Getting information about the environment through the senses.
- attitude.Creating a complete image on the basis of illustrative examples.
man set himself the task to explore the world and its historical types, it must be prepared for a large volume of information.The above-mentioned types are divided into ordinary, religious, philosophical and mythological worldview.
What is interesting, to understand his worldview and historical types is impossible without revealing the meaning of each component item.So let's start in order.
Ordinary world has always been as it is part of both science and philosophy (including religion with mythology).Participation in the production of something (employment), the mere observation of the natural processes of life, recreation, cultural component of human life, and chat - all this forms the ordinary type of worldview.Such a large list suggests that this type has never repeats, being completely individual for each person (read - subjective).At the same time, on the basis thereof all the subsequent views.
Not surprisingly, often have difficulty with what is meant by the term "ideology and its historical types".On the other hand, it is enough to indicate components - it will give at least a general idea.Behind the ordinary is the mythological worldview (sometimes referred to as the first type).
It created the human mind on the basis of logical generalizations derived from everyday observation.The feature is a partial violation of a logical chain of reasoning (not directly prove anything), but is confirmed by direct observation of natural processes (cloud - thunder - rain - Transport God - roar).In mythology, unlike science, it explains everything.The less developed an analytical approach to understanding of objective reality, the more common mythological worldview.That is why at the dawn of human history, mythology played such an important role, allowing to explain all natural phenomena.
At the heart of the religious world (second type) is unprovable belief in organizing force, lying beyond the understanding of man.Currently, a large portion of the population forms its own layer of peace on the basis of religion.
Sorcerer (third) determines the type of world commitment to understanding the mysteries of nature and human wisdom.
There are practical and theoretical levels worldview.First - standard (non-scientific), based on observations of everyday events.Second - research includes the analysis and conclusions.The philosophy uses is the theoretical level.
In principle, the separation of the types of ideology in philosophy has become possible just because of the theoretical basis.The term "philosophy" is derived from two Greek words "philo" - love and "Sophos" - wisdom.
