How to explain the statement of the commas and colons on the letter and how to determine their location?Answers to these questions must know every educated person, that is why this issue is given so much time in training.For proper punctuation in writing one of the main topics in the school curriculum in the Russian language are allied and asyndetic proposal.
What is a union?
In order to deal with this subject, to start to see the definition of a part of speech, as the union.It is part of a service used to link words in some phrases, as well as several grammatical foundations of a complex sentence.Union, like prepositions, does not answer questions, does not refer to the subject of his action or indication and if the part of speech is used to connect words or components of the proposal, it is called the union.If this link is transmitted only through intonation and meaning, then we asyndetic proposal.Examples of such semantic relationships can be found in every utterance.And that is another link in the letter released by certain punctuation marks, depending on the arrangement of parts of the proposal.
Varieties and classification
In structure there are several kinds of associations.
- Components - consisting of two or more words.For example, so as to, because.
- simple - consisting of a single word.For example: a, and, but, however.
- derivatives - which were formed on the basis of other parts of speech.For example: as where that.
- Single or recurring unions.They can be used only once in the sentence.
- Twin or double - with couples.For example: if ... then, because ... like.
should be noted that the same structure of the Union may relate to several points simultaneously.For example: "i" - a simple, non-derivative and a single.
By way communication parts of the sentence, or a homogeneous member of the Union divided by the subordination and coordination.These two groups, in turn, are divided into several varieties.
The structure of coordinative conjunctions include:
- connection serving for the semantic connection with the listing (yes, and not only ... but also others);
- adversative alliances are used to contrast the qualities and attributes of the subject;
- separation - serve only to dilute the text, breaking a number of transfers.
second group - subordinating conjunctions, which are used to communicate words and parts of complex sentences.
- izjasnitelnyh expressing explanations.These include the following words: what to like.
- Adverbial unions, linking complex combinations proposal specifying the place, time and purpose of the investigation, condition, concession, comparison and causes.These include such associations wherein where to so that, if, although, despite.
What asyndetic suggestions?
Examples asyndetic communication between multiple grammatical basics of the Russian language are very common.The essence of such combinations is its title.In other words, associations in conversation replaced intonation, and letter characters share the same marks as in their use.It should be noted that the complex sentence is called only when it has several grammatical basics.Conjunctionless offer semicolon looks like this:
- sun was setting over the horizon, the wind picked up. - This connection is separated by a pause in reading, and writing point.
same sentence can be written using the Union:
- sun was setting over the horizon and the wind rose. - In this example, to link two grammatical foundations used the word "and."
addition point of the proposal can be separated by semicolons and dashes.
Punctuation and connectivity options in a bid
How to determine which characters in conjunctionless proposals need to be used when writing?To begin to understand what has semantic link between all the basics of grammar, which makes a statement one.
Speaking generally used intonation communications, which are divided into three types.
- enumeration.For example: It was the rain, soaked asphalt darkened by a wet dust came a subtle flavor.
- juxtaposition.For example: will rain - there will be mushrooms.
- Explanation.For example: I say clearly: the talent you have.
It is based on the tone of the statements is often easy to determine what the author wants to express, and thus record all the words with the correct punctuation marks.
comma and asyndetic offers
Examples proposals asyndetic connection with a comma can be found in almost any text.As already mentioned, the punctuation used in the writing of complex sentences with some grammatical basics, which are closely related in meaning and sound as listing.That is, when there is among all the basics of connecting link, wherein the ratio between them is constructed in such a way that between them would fit perfectly the word "and."Grammatical basis with all attached to them parts of speech in this case, the letter highlighted by commas.In conversation they emit tone with notes listing and pauses.
When a semicolon?
As a rule, the subject of writing semicolons are proposals to asyndetic bond.This symbol is often found in literary works and is used in a few cases:
- between parts of the proposal when there is a close semantic connection.Either they are diluted with a large number of other members of the presence between them separated.
- In case conjunctionless complex proposal has several groups separated from each other in meaning.
- When the offer is observed and semantic and allied relationship.In this case, on the border parts of a semicolon and a comma before the Union only.
Colon in sentences
very common for transmission tone statements in the letter to a specific dependence of the parts used asyndetic proposal.Examples of the use of the colon in such cases are fairly common, and this sign should be put in such cases:
- second part reveals and explains the meaning of the first, and both the one and the other may consist of several grammatical basics.As a rule, between them can easily substitute the Union "namely".
- The first part contains a verb which warns of the following description or summary of the facts.In this case, between the parts can be easily inserted the conjunction "that".
- If the second part indicates the reason or cause of action described in the first part.This connection is easy to supplement the Union "because," "since," "because".
- In the case where the second part is a direct question.
When you need to put a dash
main object of writing a dash are asyndetic proposal.Examples of his productions in complex sentences show that the mark is used in a few cases:
- The sudden addition of the second part to the first, where the dash is easy to replace the conjunction "and."In this case, it is important not to confuse the close semantic relationship with an unexpected turn of speech.
- When the opposition is based on complex grammatical one other proposals where it is easy to substitute the conjunction "but" or "and".
- If the second part of the proposal is the result of a first or output that comes from the first part.This connection is easy to check by substituting the proposal associations "why" and "when."
- When specifying the time, conditions or comparison of events, described in the second part of a complex sentence.If
- between grammatical basics, you can put the word "it."
Use punctuation makes it possible to transmit the sense of intonation and communication in writing.And also allows you to focus depending simple grammatical basics, united in complex or Compound conjunctionless offer.Such signs like a comma, semicolon, dash, colon and allow us to write and then read correctly expressed by the author of emotion.
