liberal ideology - a popular teaching the basic principles of which were formed in the 17th century.Its origin is directly linked to the bourgeois revolutions that took place in the 17-18 centuries.There was a struggle against vestiges of feudalism, typical for that time.There was the emergence of capitalism.Accordingly, a new era took a teaching that will meet the spirit of the time, as is still the main political ideologies no longer cope with its task.They became so-called liberalism.
This ideology has been formed under the influence of the work of scholars such as John. Mill, John. Locke, Adam Smith, and many others.The basic principles of this doctrine were made to the "Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen" of the sample of 1789, as well as in the French Constitution, which was published in 1791.
What are the basic ideas of bears is popular for as liberal ideology?The underlying principle is that the rights and freedoms higher priority than the needs of the state and society.That is, liberalism proclaimed individualism.Headship link in this doctrine are considered economic freedom, that is, the ability to safely engage in business activities.The basic principle of liberalism is the importance and priority of private property to the state.
Consider the main features of this doctrine.First, the liberal ideology of individual freedom involves citizen.Secondly, in the doctrine it is considered an important protection of all fundamental human rights.Third, is the freedom of doing business and the priority of private ownership of property.Fourth, it is a great importance of equality of opportunity than social equality.Fifth, it is the separation of civil society and the state.Sixth, it is the legal equality of people.Seventh, it's free elections for all branches of government.Eighth, it is the importance of privacy rights and the guarantee of non-interference in it by the state.
It is worth noting that the classical liberal ideology has led to some negative phenomena.Firstly, it is a big difference between the rich and the poor.Secondly, it is unlimited competition, which led to the absorption of small organizations larger.In economics and politics became dominated by a monopoly, contrary to the basic ideas of liberalism.
new "flourishing" of this doctrine began in the 20th century.At this time, after numerous discussions, some liberal ideas have been revised.The doctrine itself was renamed.Now it's called "neoliberalism."Consider the differences from the classical doctrine.The new liberal political ideology implies agreement between employees and managers.It carries the idea of democracy, ie the mandatory participation of citizens in political life.Advanced doctrine recognizes the importance of state regulation of social and economic sphere (including the formation of monopolies and restrictions).Neoliberalism implies a provision of certain social rights, in particular, the right to a pension, labor and education.The teaching involves protecting people from various negative consequences and effects of the market system.
Advanced liberalism is popular in most developed countries.Neoliberalism serves as a foundation for the formation of the state, which provides the legal equality of citizens, the normal development of the market economy and the guarantee of fundamental freedoms of every human being.At the moment, this doctrine is considered among one of the major political ideologies.
