More recently, all preschools operated by a single program of preschool education, which was considered the standard of education of preschool children.If the teacher had a question: "What is the GOST, and as it appears in kindergarten?", He asked to examine the requirements for the education of children who were registered in the overall program, and specify the amount of knowledge and skills that should be masteredchildren in the age group.By 2000, teachers were allowed to use a variety of programs of education and training of preschool children who needed to be certified for use in kindergartens.A large amount of various programs has created confusion in choosing the best teachers of children's programs.Therefore developed "Timing Requirements" for the organization of pre-school education programs, which lasted until 2009.
Currently, due to the lack of educational institutions in the country, there are different types of preschools, which are both in the municipal and private property, as well as child development centers, training courses for admission of children to school, family day care andother forms of association of children of preschool age.All they need to provide equal opportunities for children entering school, so they must be designed and GOST standards, focusing on institutions that could develop their own programs of education of preschool children.Therefore, March 16, 2010 were enacted federal state requirements (FGT) to develop the structure of the educational program in early childhood education.For these requirements to 80% of the time spent in kindergarten children learn the content of the program, and 20% of the time teachers are entitled to take their developments that will determine the priority of preschool.
concept GOST (standard) includes those regulatory requirements that must be mastered to top children schooling.Federal requirements shifted the emphasis from knowledge to the level of education, development, development of culture.What is the Standard in today's system of education preschoolers - is basing on the general rules of the physical, the mental development of children, which can not be changed, since children develop continue at the same pace as before, as the inherent nature.Over the past two years in kindergartens has changed forms of interaction with children was eliminated school-task system of knowledge transfer in the form of training, and priorities have become forms of association of children on a voluntary basis in the form of readings, discussions, project development, sports, labor, research andexperimentation.
educational activities is being implemented not in specific disciplines, as it was earlier, and in the four areas that are uniformly should be presented in an educational program: the physical direction of development, cognitive and speech, social, personal, artistic and aesthetic.If the modern teacher asks what is GOST in preschool education, it will be offered to get acquainted with 11 educational areas, the development of which takes place in a kindergarten integrated, entertaining and informative.Integration of educational areas can be performed in various combinations: "Physical Education", "Safety" and "Health".One topic can combine the field of "socialization", "knowledge" and "labor".Personality children can develop through the region: "Communication", "Music", "artistic creativity", "Reading fiction."
To have knowledge about what the GOST standard, FGT, teachers of preschool institutions need to constantly be aware of the innovations in early childhood education.This will give an opportunity not only to carry out qualitative educational work with children, but also to be a competent specialist in the field of pre-school education, which is assessed using a system of certification of teachers.
