space and time in philosophy - is a complex concept, which is still a lot of related issues.They studied not only philosophers, but also representatives of other sciences: mathematics, physics and so on.Terms such as "space" and "time" philosophy appeared long ago.The first works that are somehow related to them belong Democritus, Newton, Epicurus.
space and time in the philosophy
material world that surrounds us is made up of various types of structural objects.These objects are constantly in motion and develop.The development also is a kind of deployment.This process takes some stage.
Essentially space - it is nothing like the ability of an object to be lingering, have among others, as well as the border with them.About the time they say when comparing different durations, which express the speed of deployment processes, their pace and rhythm.Space and time in the philosophy of always have a certain relationship.These categories are forms of existence of matter.
There are various concepts that have the space and time.Philosophy knows two:
- the substantial;
- relational.
first consider and then, and another as a free entity exists quite independently of material objects - that is their own.In the second case they are treated as an open relationship between objects and processes.Outside of these objects and processes of either one or the other does not exist.
As mentioned above, these concepts are considered and other sciences, but their basic properties it helped open philosophy.Space and time have the following general properties:
- independent of human consciousness;
- an inextricable link with the matter, as well as with each other;
- absoluteness;
- depending on the process, as well as interactions within the material systems;
- the unity of the continuous and discontinuous in their own structure;
- qualitative and quantitative infinity.
There are metric and topological properties of space and time.Topological characteristics associated with continuous and intermittent oriented, connectedness, dimension and so on.Metric characteristics represent isotropic, infinite, and other limb.
The general properties of space - is the location, extent, coexistence of different elements, the possibility of combining the elements, increase or decrease their number.
Metric properties primarily connected with the length of the space.They express how associated spatial elements, which laws are subject to their relationship.
There are also specific properties of space.These include:
- symmetry and asymmetry;
- location;
- the distance between objects;
- the distribution of the field and matter;
- the boundaries that define the various types of systems.
Universal properties of time - is:
- communication with the attributes of matter;
- duration;
- asymmetry and one-dimensional;
- direction from the past to the future;
- irreversible.
The specific properties of the time include certain periods of the existence of bodies, the simultaneity of various events, the rhythm of the processes, the pace of development and the relationship between the different cycles of development, located in the same system.
Albert Einstein was able to prove that in our world of temporal and spatial intervals in the transition to a different frame of reference is always changing.The theory of relativity has made evident the deep connection that exists between space and time.It also showed that there is no single space, and time.That space and time, which we feel - it's just a projection of the most common time and space.They can be split depending on the behavior of the body.
