Translated from the Greek catharsis means "purification".Originally, this concept was designated an emotional shock which is subjectively experienced as an internal cleansing.Such a condition occurs in ancient tragedy the audience, experiencing the fate and the death of the protagonist.Catharsis - what is it today?
catharsis as the cultivation
This concept represents a sharp negative experience, reaching to the very point where it dramatically changes the pole and turns into a positive.Catharsis is associated with the explosion, storm, storm of emotions that afflict a person.He seemed to be cleaned from the yoke of negative experiences.Catharsis, the value of which is seen primarily in the art is able to give a person a kind of impulse to further development.Surviving are not real events, and their symbolic image in art, the individual carries himself in these events, and passes through a corresponding emotion.
catharsis in psychology
Usually we do not give our release negative emotions - they are displaced and continue to oppress us in the unconscious, causing a variety of painful symptoms psihosomatichskih.From the point of view of psychoanalysis, the release of the disease depends on passing through these emotions.Psychotherapy is the resurrection of negative memories, in which the client is dipped in the process and enables them to survive themselves.Thus, catharsis - that is, it does not rise to heaven after wandering in the underworld?The man is working on a negative feeling as long as free up all the psychic energy that it contains.This work is associated with a very strong tension because people are not always willing to endure long-repressed emotions.
catharsis - it is in Freud's theory
Sigmund Freud studied hysteria and sought to eliminate the symptoms of nervous disease.In the process, he came to the conclusion that the symptoms could be formed as a result of displacement of the strong negative feelings into the unconscious.Rather than work through the emotions, the psychic energy was aimed at creating painful symptoms as a defense against awareness of the deep, the forgotten experiences.The patient was put in hypnosis and "dragged" oppressive memories in the sphere of consciousness.The emotional charge associated with memory, was worked out, there was an affective discharge.Negative feelings were released into the wild, so neurotic symptoms soon disappeared, t. To. They no longer need.
Thus, the immersion in the traumatic situation frees its associated emotions and experience catharsis.What is this condition can understand, recalling his feelings after a touching film that caused a lot of different emotions.Subjectively this may be experienced as a feeling of desolation, of sadness and happiness at the same time.It should be remembered that in order to condition improved, sometimes have to overcome great difficulties and severe stress.
