nature of our planet is extremely diverse.Each continent, part of the world, the country, state and city can boast of beautiful species of flora, which not only decorate the whole surrounding area, but also help cleanse the air.
big role in the nature of human life and play different forms of plant life, including such as wild shrubs.It is about them will be discussed in the article.
Wild plants
Among these are called the plants that live in natural conditions and domesticated by man.They populate the fields and meadows, grasslands and savannas, deserts and forests.Can be attributed to him:
- trees;
- shrubs;
- shrubs;
- shrubs;
- grass;
- vines;
- palms.
That is, all life forms existing plants.Specifically wild shrubs make up the bulk of the underbrush, thickets, edges of meadows and fields, roadsides, urban landscape arrays.Such forms are used to create hedges in front of residential buildings, retail outlets and other facilities.
Wild trees, shrubs, herbs - is an integral part of the beautiful nature of Russia.That they are still at the entrance of our country speak of its beauty, grandeur and stateliness.
Shrubs Russia
Wild Shrubs our region distinguished by great diversity of species.They are common in all the bands and latitude, partly formed and deciduous coniferous forests lining the hills and mountains.Also among them is a set of representatives, which the person uses for ornamental purposes for garden plots.The berries of some species actively eaten, and are valued for their vitamin components.Even dosage forms are Russia, wild shrubs.
most common species growing in the wild, are:
- spirea;
- hawthorn;
- snowberry;
- viburnum Forest;
- Ledum marsh;
- Berberis vulgaris;
- chinensis;
- warty euonymus;
- daphne;
- common honeysuckle;
- Caragana arborescens;
- cotoneaster Aronia;
- cranberry bog;
- common hazel;
- raspberry;
- physocarpus;
- vengernik Russian;
- lilac;
- wild rose;
- chubushnik and others.
Wild Shrubs our region is very beautiful, diverse in their role in nature and value to humans.There are a number of species that people are eager to plant and propagate in their own plots of land for different purposes: decorative, nutritious, landscape design.These representatives include the following wild trees and shrubs: wild cherry, blueberry, apple, ash, wild rose, arborvitae, pine, spruce, currant, plum, lilac, mountain ash, broom, nightshade, alder buckthorn, juniper, raspberry, pear, hazel, viburnum, barberry, grape, lime, lemongrass, gooseberry, buckthorn, maple, honeysuckle, oak and others.
Rosehip
Perhaps one of the most valuable in the wild bushes, and in the cultural form.Plant height - up to 2 m, the branches red-brown, shiny, covered with curved spines.The flowers are pink, bright.This plant belongs to the family Rosaceae.The leaves are rounded, gathered a few pieces at a petiole.Edge melkoizrezanny.Hips bright orange, elliptical or round shape.
From the very ancient times, this plant is considered a healing source of important nutrients and vitamins.Avicenna called rosehip remedy for liver diseases.Today, this plant is valued not only for its medicinal properties, but also for the beautiful appearance and simplicity to the conditions of the habitat.Delicate crimson roses leave no one indifferent.Flowering lasts from mid-May to late June.
to manufacture drugs used all parts of the plant, but leaves the fruit, roots, stems and flowers.The most valuable substances in plants are considered carotenoids, B vitamins and PP, flavonoids, organic acids, essential oils.
Spirea
Wild Shrubs Spirea kind includes about 90 species.Some of them have long been domesticated by people and is very widely used for landscaping areas.
given plant of 2 meters or more in height.The color of flowers, leaves, their shape and size - it all depends on the specific form.The most common belotsvetkovye rozovotsvetkovye or form, at least the violet corolla.
Types spirea average, the most common in nature in Russia, is a beautiful wild shrubs, photos of which can be seen below.
Also popular are the following representatives:
- Japanese.
- Thunberg.
- nipponskoy.
- Dubravkolistnaya.
- crenate.
- Vangutta.
- Argut.
- Gray.
impressive, studded with fragrant bright buds bushes few people can remain indifferent, this explains the popularity of this plant.Drug has virtually no value.
Shrubs suburbs: name
This group can be attributed not only domesticated crop plants.Wild shrubs suburbs also widely populated local habitats.The most common among cultural forms, flooding the summer and garden areas are the fruit species.
- Grapes of different varieties.
- quince and plum raznosortnyh.
- Blueberries.
- Honeysuckle.
- Gooseberries.
- Raspberry.
- Rowan.
- Currant.
- Jošt.
- Blackberry.
Among wild organisms in this group can be identified such as euonymus, daphne, dogwood male physocarpus, maple, lilac, Weigel Middendorf, elderberry, broom, dogwood, rhododendron, forsythia, olive, peony, rowan, rose, almond, hawthorn, willow, barberry and others.
Most of the above names - generic.This means that each plant has a diverse number of species.Therefore, the total number of shrubby forms suburbs seriously.This is a great benefit, because plants purify and renew the air, contribute to the normalization of its composition.
European spindle tree
and wild, and cultural shrub.In some areas, our country is cultivated as an industrial object, since the roots of euonymus contain gutta-percha.
height of such wild shrubs up to 3 meters and above.The leaves are quite large (up to 10 cm) oval.The flowers are collected in inflorescence, so are well marked.Painting corolla - pink and white.After flowering fruits are formed, red or dark pink.They are poisonous, but are used as medicines.
euonymus Decorative value lies in its beautiful dense fruits and leaves.From his well-lined showy hedges, so it is used in landscape design.
Daphne
Low plant height up to 1.5 meters.Distributed in Siberia, Eastern and Western.Very bright fruits give these wild shrubs.Plant name because of them and has been given.This juicy bright red drupe, looking like a berry.However, their use in foods is impossible, since they too, but toxic.
Flowers pale pink, sessile.It exudes a pleasant fragrance of essential oils because they contain so attract a lot of insects.Daphne Leaves medium-sized, rounded or slightly pointed, hairy.
In medicine, used the berries of this plant, as well as parts of the cortex.The main diseases that are helping preparations daphne - gout, rheumatism, paralysis.
Wild bushes Urals
Flora Urals, Urals, Siberia and the Far East, the species composition of shrubby forms is very similar.For example, common types in these areas are, such as quince, barberry, elder, Weigela, daphne, dogwood, gorse, honeysuckle, willows and other plants.
They form a general view of the nature of the fields and meadows and forests.Thanks to such plants as wild shrubs and trees, a picture of the natural habitat of animals and humans becomes full, capacious, beautiful and diverse.
can result in a short list of the types of the Urals, which are essential for these places.This wild shrubs, whose names are given below.
- Kalina.
- cotoneaster different species.
- Clematis.
- Knyazhik Siberia.
- Loch silver.
- Mahonia aquifolium.
- raspberry scented.
- bittersweet.
- broom Russian.
- Different types of rhododendrons.
- Roses of all kinds.
- Spiro.
- Lilac.
- mock oranges and others.
Naturally, this is not an exhaustive list, however, includes the most common types of the Urals.Most of them are a food source for forest animals, humans.Also, many - dosage forms plant.
Barberry
most common form of the bush in the Urals - Berberis vulgaris.Plant height - up to 2 meters.Stems are abundantly supplied with thorns, leaves thick braid branches have a very beautiful dark purple color.This creates a very effective contrast with yellow-orange flowers and bright red fruits berries.Therefore barberry readily used by people as a garden shrub.
berries are edible, they are also very useful.Used for medicinal purposes.During flowering Berberis vulgaris produces a very pleasant aroma, it attracts many insects.It is often used for hedges.It is resistant to frost, but easily affected by parasites and fungi.
Cotoneaster brilliant
widespread in the Urals plant.Often found in the natural world, and in the gardens in suburban areas.It got a reputation for attractive appearance: tall shrubs (up to 3 meters) with a spreading form of an interesting leaf crown.
main advantage - frost and drought tolerance.The name cotoneaster brilliant received a corresponding surface of the leaves.The flowers are collected in inflorescence, small, white or pink.Fruits bright red, not poisonous.They are a source of food for many birds and animals.
In decorative purposes are used to create the types of cotoneaster hedges with beautiful bunches of grapes hanging fruit black or red.
Syringa vulgaris
This plant - this is only one type of a plurality of belonging to a common genus Syringa family olives.This shrub is famous not only in the Urals, and almost the entire territory of our country.
Beautiful fragrant inflorescence composed of many small hands delicate flowers attract not only pollinators but also animals, birds and people.Painting corolla varies from snow-white to lilac-pink.Used for decorative purposes and drugs.
