Residence is a pure reflection of human nature.Initially, the shape of the house there is an organic feeling.It has an inner necessity, like bird's nest, a beehive or clamshell.Every feature of the forms of existence and practices, family and married life, besides breeding regulations - all of this is reflected in the main room and the house plan - in the upper room, the hall, the atrium, the megaron, kemenate, yard Hynek.
There are 16 geographical, historical and cultural provinces: Eastern European, West-Central European, Central Asian, Kazakhstan, Caucasian, Central Asian, Siberian, South-East Asian, East Asian, South-West Asian, South Asian, African tropical, North African, Latin American, North American, OceanicAustralian.In addition, for each of these types are characterized by their houses.In this article we look at the national home of the world.
East European Province
It includes the following areas: northern and central, Volga-Kama, the Baltic, south-west.It is worth noting that in the north of household and living quarters were built under a common roof.In the south of the village were often large, with outbuildings located separately.In those places where there was not enough wood, wooden and stone walls daubed with clay, and then bleached.In such buildings it has always been the center of the oven interior.
West Central European Province
she Shareable region: Atlantic:, Nordic, Mediterranean and Central European.Considering the home nations of the world, we can say that in the province of rural settlements have a different layout (circular, cumulus, scattered, and ordinary) and consist of rectangular buildings.Half-timbered houses (skeleton houses) predominate in central Europe, building log - in the north, brick and stone - in the south.In some areas, shopping and residential areas under a single roof, and secondly - built separately.
Central Asian Kazakhstan Province
This province occupies the plains in the eastern part of the Caspian Sea, high mountain ranges and deserts of the Pamirs and Tien Shan.It is divided into areas: Turkmenistan (South-West), Tajikistan and Uzbekistan (south-east), Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan (north).Such traditional dwelling peoples of the world here - it's rectangular adobe building with a flat roof in the south, in the mountains - framed home, semi-nomads and nomads - round yurts with felt and lattice core.In the north of the house have been influenced by immigrants from Russia.
Caucasian province
This province is located between the Caspian and Black seas in the southern part of the East European Plain.It covers a variety of landscapes of the Caucasus mountain ranges, plains and mountain foothills, is divided into two areas: the Caucasus and the North Caucasus.Such dwelling peoples of the world, the picture image which can be seen in this article, are very diverse - from the stone castles and tower-houses to turluchnyh (Pletnev) half-dugouts and structures;Azerbaijan - one-story adobe home with a completely flat roof, the windows and the entrance to the courtyard;in the eastern part of Georgia - a 2-storey houses made of wood and stone with balconies, gable or flat roof.
Siberian province
It is located in the northern part of Asia and occupies the space of the taiga, dry steppes and tundra from the Pacific Ocean to the Urals.In settlements dominated rectangular log houses with a gable roof, in the northern part - the dugout, plague, yaranga - in the northeast, multiangle yurt - from pastoralists in the south.
Central Asian province
province is desert, located in the temperate zone (Takla Makan, Gobi).It is worth noting that the home nations of the world are very diverse.At this point they appear round yurts (from Turks and Mongols) and woolen tents of Tibetans.The Uighurs, Tibetans parts and itszu dominated house with walls made of hewn stone or mud brick.
East Asian Province
This region occupies the peninsula of Korea, the plains of China and the Japanese islands.The houses frame and pole-adobe filled with ploskodvuskatnoy or a flat roof than can not boast of the other traditional dwelling peoples of the world.In the southern part of the province is dominated by piling structure, in the north - heated couches.
South-East Asian Province
This island of the Philippines, and Indonesia, as well as the peninsula of Indochina.It includes the following areas: Eastern Indochina, East Indonesian, Western Indochina, West Indonesian, Filipino.The dwellings of different nations are represented pile buildings with high ceilings and light walls.
South Asian Province
It includes Highlands Dean valley of the Ganges and the Indus, in the northern part - the Himalayas, the western - arid areas and low mountains in the east - Birman-Assamese mountains in the south - the island of Sri Lanka.All kinds of home nations of the world, photos of which can be seen in this article today is of great interest historians.There are mainly street settlement plan;you'll find most of brick or adobe, 2- and 3-chamber house, with high or flat roof.Also, there are built-pole-frame.In several floors from a stone - in the mountains, and the nomads - interesting woolen tents.
dwellings of different peoples of the world: North African province
It takes Mediterranean, arid subtropical zone of the Sahara, in addition, the oases of the Maghreb to Egypt.There are the following areas: Maghreb, Egypt, Sudan.We settled farmers settlement with a very large random buildings.At their center is a mosque, marketplace.House square or rectangular mud-brick, stone, adobe, with a patio and a flat roof.Nomads living in the black woolen tents.Dividing home saved into male and female halves.
dwelling peoples of the world: South-West Asian Province
This province is covered by mountains with oases and arid highlands and deserts in the river valleys.Divided into the Iran-Afghanistan, Asia Minor, Arabia, Mesopotamia, Syria's historical and cultural area.Villages are mostly large, the central market square, rectangular houses of mud brick, stone or adobe with a courtyard and a flat roof.The interior includes a felt mat, carpets, mats.
North American Province
It includes taiga and Arctic tundra, Alaska, prairies and forests of the temperate zone and subtropics on the Atlantic coast.There are the following areas: Canada, the Arctic, the North American.At this point, before European colonization lived only Indian and Eskimo (north) nations.The main types of houses are slightly different from each other, depending on the areas where people live.Do immigrants living traditions are similar in many respects to European.
African tropical province
It includes the equatorial regions of Africa with dry and moist savanna, tropical forest.Allocated areas: zapadnotsentralnaya, West African, East African, tropical, island Madagascar, South Africa.Villages scattered or compact, composed of small houses Frame and pole with a circular or rectangular plan.They are surrounded by a variety of outbuildings.Sometimes the walls are decorated with painted or embossed patterns.
Latin province
it occupies the whole of Central and South America.Allocated areas such as: Mesoamerican, Caribbean, Amazon, Andean, ognezemelskaya, pampasskaya.For local residents characteristic rectangular, single-chamber housing of cane, wood and adobe, with a high 2- or 4-pitched roof.
Oceanian province
It consists of 3 areas: Polynesia (Polynesian and Maori), Micronesia and Melanesia (Melanesians and Papuans).Houses in New Guinea - piling, ground, rectangular, and in Oceania, they frame and pillar with a gable roof high of palm leaves.
Australian Province
It occupies the island of Tasmania and Australia.Dwellings Aboriginal these places - it's awnings, wind screens, the hut.
