On the question of what a gerund, philologists respond differently.Some scientists believe that it can be attributed to the independent parts of speech.Others see this group of words in a verbal form.
gerunds caused controversy over the fact that it combines the morphological characteristics of the verb and the immutability peculiar to adverbs.In this article, we will make the classification of the scientific school MT Baranova, that is, we call this category a special form of verb words.
Let's find out what a gerund.We must start to determine the degree of kinship with the verb.Gerund has grammatical features of its "parent".With the verb it brings the presence of the species, transition and repayment.Gerund represents not independent action, but only incremental.
Specific issues on which you can find this verb form, "that doing?" And "what to do?".For example:
- Go ahead, do not clinging (doing that?) For the past.
- Crossing (did?) His arms, he stared forward.
To prevent possible speech errors, it should be remembered that the main action expressed by the verb, and extra indicated gerund, the proposal must comply with the same person.This rule is not observed only in impersonal constructions with the predicate-infinitive, for example:
- hard to go back (neoprene. Ft.) Trust each other, deceiving him once.
gerunds morphological features are determined by the verb similar to the algorithm, as it is formed from the latter by a suffix.
If the action is set completeness (done?), Then in front of us the word perfect form:
- remove (cos. In.) In the room, I went for a walk.
- constantly distracted (Nessov. In.), It is impossible to work productively.
Under the transition meant the possibility of combining a noun or pronoun in V. p. Without an excuse, at least (in the case of negation) with R. n .:
- write an essay (V. n.), The boy passed it to the test.
Return gerunds are different in that in the end have the suffix -S, such as back, washing up, thinking.
To understand what a gerund, it must be remembered that it seems not only to the verb.This group brings together words adverb immutability (lack of closure).Gerund single or together with related words typically explains action.The syntactic role of verb forms, as well as in the dialect - a circumstance:
- Ivanov said (how?), Looking intently into my eyes.
general, offers a gerund - a phenomenon quite common.The use of this form of verbal discrimination contributes to the fundamental action performed by a person with a minor.Sometimes participle indicates a condition necessary to obtain the result.Good language illustrate this feature with gerunds proverb:
- not learn the craft, does not consider himself a master.
- starring head hair do not cry.
- not chop down the oak, is not puffed lips and so on. D.
So what is a gerund?We have found that this is a special form of the verb that combines the features of a verb and adverb.Gerund has the task of explaining the main action, therefore acts as the circumstances.The proverbs and sayings, this group of words may indicate the associated process (or lack thereof), the result of which is expressed by the verb.
