Happiness is being a parent incomparable.Being close to your baby from the first seconds of his life, see his first tentative and cautious steps, hear the words of silly and funny ...
But what about those who cheated the nature of this happiness - to be a mom or dad?Do not despair.In such a situation is still a chance to become happy parents - to adopt a child.Lonely woman or a man, or even entire families who do not have children of their own, so will be able to not only help yourself, but also to give a child a happy childhood, which was not lucky in life.
What
adoption in the Russian Federation to adopt a child - it means to take him in his family under his roof.Give him except his name, and even affection, love, and care.When
adoption between the child and new parents having the same rights and obligations as in ordinary families in the consanguinity.But whether the same love and affection, it depends on you.
So, how to adopt a child from the hospital or from the orphanage?What you need to do and where to go?This is a fairly long process, and it consists of several required steps.
Step one: become adoptive
First, you need to apply to the guardianship at the place where you live.Only there you can get permission to adopt a child.Documents to be submitted:
a) application form;
b) an income statement or a document from the place of permanent employment, which contains the position that you occupy, and wages;
c) a certificate of title to real estate (housing) or an extract made from the house;
d) a copy of your financial accounts;
d) medical certificate of the established sample which is given in the clinic in the community to citizens wishing to become adoptive parents;
e) a certificate confirming that you have no criminal record;
g) autobiography;
h) the marriage certificate (a copy) for the citizens who are in it.
All of the above documents must be issued a maximum of 1 year ago.In addition to the medical report, which is valid for 3 months.If applying for a passport is required (birth certificate or other identification).
What you need to adopt a child, in addition to filing the documents listed above?Good living conditions.After all staff of the guardianship to come back to you to see how you live.And concluded that, in the state you give the unborn child a normal life.
then within 15 days (working) from the date when the application was submitted, the guardianship should reach the conclusion, can you become adoptive parents.In the case of a positive result you will be given the corresponding document, which is valid for one year, and register of citizens who are adoptive parents.In case of failure you will also transmit to the conclusion and for five days to return all of the documents.
Step two: choose the child
In the event that you have received a positive response and become registered in the guardianship authority will tell you how to adopt a child from the hospital or from the orphanage.After that you will be given all the information about children who are allowed to adopt.You have the right to receive detailed and accurate information about the child, including information about whether he had any relatives.If you wish, you can go to any medical institution to conduct examination of the child.
then the guardianship will be given a referral to visit the chosen child in the community.This document is valid for ten days, and extends to visiting only one child.In the case of valid reasons the deadline was missed, it can extend only to the respective application.
After receiving directions, you can safely go to a meeting with a child to get to know him, to communicate, to study its documents and a medical certificate about his health.The latter must be done by hand.
then you must notify the guardianship of the child and how to visit a decision was made at his expense.It must be done in a ten-day period as long as the direction issued.
If you decide, for whatever reason, refuse to accept the proposed child in your family, you have the right to receive the other direction to visit other applicant.
How to obtain information from data banks
all orphans, which is allowed to adopt, in accordance with the law, are included in the regional and federal databases.To get the relevant information, you must submit the following documents:
a) a copy of passport, birth certificate or other document that certifies your identity;
b) a certificate issued by the guardianship that you can be the adopter;
c) a statement requesting the information and the selection of a child who meets your needs;
r) profile.
statement with the documents attached to it shall be considered within ten period.The guardianship is required once a month to send new profiles of children who fit your needs.In their study provided fifteen days.
Step Three: court approval
formally and legally adopt the baby or older child in our country is possible only through the courts.The basis for the commencement of the trial - the application for adoption.It is served in the court of the place of residence of the adopted child.
application must be properly executed and attached to it the following documents:
a) if you are not married - a birth certificate (copy), if there is a - a marriage certificate (copy);
b) a certificate issued by a medical institution on the health condition;
c) the income statement;
d) a certificate of title to real estate (housing) or an extract made from the house;
d) a document confirming that you are registered as an adoptive parent.
All the above documents must be submitted to the court in two copies.The meeting on the issue is closed and held in the presence of a prosecutor, an employee of the Social Welfare of the Child, which is already fourteen years old.Your court appearance is required.From the moment the court decision comes into force, within 3 days, a copy of this decision will be sent to the registrar for registration of the adoption at the national level.
Step Four: legalize adoption
last thing you want to adopt a child - it's legitimate issue.This body deals with the registrar.In order to register the adoption, you need to write a letter or contact verbally.To do this, you need to present your passport and a positive decision.If within a month you do not do this yourself, then registration of adoption registry offices will be conducted independently by a court document.
to the registrar shall issue a new birth certificate, which in the "mother" and "father" will have to stand your names.However, if the child were the property relations with the biological parents, any changes to the record of his birth will not be amended.
Now you have the right to personally pick up your child already.But do not forget, within 10 days from the date of the court's positive decision to notify all the guardianship, registered in that consist.
How to adopt a child from the hospital
Take the baby from the hospital much more difficult than from shelters or the homes of the baby.The fact that couples who want to adopt a newborn child, in our country a lot more than those who are willing to take in his family older children.
These adoptive guardianship agencies and the courts are at increased attention.
So, the basic requirement for this procedure - is the age difference between the future parent and child at least 16 years.
Declaration of desire to become an adoptive parent must be notarized.
In addition to meeting all the requirements, you have to undergo a full medical examination for the presence of mental disorders, skin and venereal diseases, cancer and disorders of the nervous system.
who can not be adoptive
1) persons recognized by the courts as incapable or partially capable;
2) the spouses if one of them is incapacitated or of limited legal competence;
3) persons deprived of parental rights by the court;
4) persons who for reasons of health are unable to fulfill parental responsibilities;
5) former adoptive parents, if the court before the adoption was revoked through their fault;
6) citizens discharged from custody by the courts;
7) unemployed or poor citizens who are unable to provide the subsistence minimum adopted child;
8) persons previously convicted of serious crimes;
9) persons of no fixed abode;
10) citizens who live in areas that do not meet technical and sanitary standards.
Money Talks
amount of payments depends on many factors: where you live, you work, how old adopted child, and so on. D.
lump sum, which is paid when a child is adopted, is 8 000 rubles.This is the total federal aid.There are also separate lump-sum payments in the Moscow region: for each child - 20 000 rubles.If you adopt another baby under the age of six months, you get a benefit in 5 000. On the third - 15 000. On each subsequent - 20 000 rubles.
If you are not working and are adopting a child up to three months - and receive benefits.This payment in the amount of average monthly salary is calculated over the last 12 months worked.
Mystery adoption
Many are trying to adopt a child under one year, because they think that in this way it is easier to hide this "terrible" secret.Others, on the contrary, do not believe that there is something shameful, and receiving early childhood reveal the kid the truth.
Under Russian law, all those who are aware of the adoption procedure (guardianship officials, the registrar, the judge who made the decision, and others), are obliged to keep the secret.For its disclosure comes responsibility from a fine of 80 000 rubles to the arrest of four months.
However, any person who has attained 18 years of age, is entitled to receive in the judicial archive all the information about their adoption, as well as the real parents.
