foreign policy of Vladimir Monomakh had in their time of great importance in the formation and establishment of Russian statehood.In this article we discuss the main directions of foreign policy of Monomakh and the role of the prince in the history of the state of Kievan Rus.It is remarkable enough that the path to the throne Monomakh was long.But we will describe below.
Long way to the throne
Vladimir Monomakh was the grandson of Prince Yaroslav, Vsevolod, and the Byzantine princess, the daughter of Constantine Monomakh.It is from the maternal grandfather, he inherited his nickname.
was Vladimir and Prince of Chernigov and Smolensk, and finally the Prince of Kiev.He went down in history not only as a good governor, but also as a talented military leader.But he ascended to the throne only during the uprising of the boyars after the death of Prince Svatopluk.Being an intelligent and prudent person, Monomakh quickly established a perfect order in the system of government.This is not surprising when we remember that he began to take part in affairs of state during the life of Svyatopolk.That is, by the time of accession to the throne, Monomakh was already an experienced manager.Later, he showed himself as a talented military leader and strategist.
Combating Polovtsy
foreign policy of Vladimir Monomakh, briefly if you try to describe it, is not reduced to conclude dynastic marriages, like Yaroslav the Wise, and the protection of borders.Polovtsian raids wore Kievan Rus.In 1107 Polovtsian army besieged city Luben.But Pereyaslavka fortress troops were convened in the event of activation of Monomakh Polovtsian.They hurried to the aid of the besieged and defeated the attackers, who were so discouraged by rapid onset, which threw all the loot.
By order of Monomakh cavalry pursued the fleeing enemies to no one attacked Russia.Do not underestimate the political significance of the victory in this battle.Already in 1108 a horde of nomadic at the borders of the Kievan state, suggested to conclude a peace treaty, which was adopted by the prince.
Exile Polovtsian
One of the most significant battles with Polovtsy occurred in 1111 at the Don.Khan Bonyak wanted to get away from direct confrontation with the Russian, who seemed simply unbeatable.It was decided to surround the guards of the princes from the flanks and shoot arrows, exhausting the enemy.However Monomakh, showing himself as a talented strategist, he launched an attack.Polovtsi did not expect this, since before the Russian princes were waiting for the attack, and only then move on to the counter.Thus, the nomads were forced to play by the rules of Russian and engage in direct combat, they tried so hard to avoid.
In this battle, the combined army defeated the princes Polovtsy, thereby ensuring its long state relative peace.But in 1116 Monomakh with a team went back to the campaign against the Polovtsian - namely Tugorhana against Khan, whose forces terrorized the southern border of the principality.This Monomakh permanently secure their land in the south.In 1120, 5 years before his death, he was able to expel the Monomakh and Pechenegs.
Strengthening ties with Byzantium
Byzantine emperor as the fire was afraid of the invasion of Russian troops on their capital.That's why he agreed to the marriage of his son John to the granddaughter of Monomakh - Dobronege.From that time the relationship between the two countries have become predictable and peaceful.Of course, Monomakh did not "test Europe" like Yaroslav the Wise, but, nevertheless, Russian princess during his administration, too, became the ruler of the European powers.Foreign policy of Vladimir Monomakh pursued its main objective strengthening the international authority of the Kievan Rus.That is why the Russian brigade often took part in the Byzantine internal affairs, in particular, they suppressed the uprising in Hersonissos.
foreign policy of Vladimir Monomakh, the disclosure of which we have given in the article, pursued aimed at strengthening the authority of the state in the eyes of the neighbors.Equally important has been the strengthening of external borders and their protection from the raids of nomadic tribes.We can say that it is the foreign policy of Vladimir Monomakh of Kievan Rus allowed to turn into the largest European state at the time.Kievan Rus, moreover, was a major cultural, religious and national center of the Russian people.From this we can make a logical conclusion that a great boon for the people was the foreign policy of Vladimir Monomakh.Table of the main encounters with nomads presented below.
| 1107 | Siege lubena and win princely troops |
| 1108 | peace with nomads |
| 1111 | victory at Don |
| 1116 | Rout Tugorhana |
| 1120 | Exile Pechenegs |
In reality, remember these key date is easy.We have given a brief analysis of activity of one of the most outstanding personalities in history.Person who entered letipisi Vladimir Monomakh.Foreign policy (table presented in the article) that the prince has been verified and well thought-out detail.This was key to the victory of Russian troops.
