Communication is one of the main purposes of the language and involves the use of various means of lexical system.Among the many methods of presentation in Russian mainly identifies those which, by their functional purpose, or belong to the colloquial style of the book.The first option is often used in everyday speech-household, which is used in an informal setting, or in a friendly dialogue for the exchange of thoughts, feelings and information.It uses the colloquial vocabulary, which is peculiar simplicity, semantic capacity and freedom of expression, giving liveliness and colorful phrases.
Conversation vocabulary has developed in an urban environment, so it lacks the dialectical features and significantly different from the literary language.It is possible to meet both orally and in writing in the form of letters and notes.This vocabulary used expressions and phrases that are emotionally expressive colors (ironic, affectionate, familiarity, disapproving, etc.).Also, it is limited to the use of abstract, foreign words and terminology.
Spoken functional style of speech is characterized by commonly used phrases and neutral (home, weather, time).Widely used suffixes of subjective evaluation with exaggerated or diminutive value (sun, was cold, sweetheart, gryazische) with spoken tint - to the - (candle, stove) - Yaga (poor guy, workaholic) - yatina (nudyatiny, vulgarity) -sha (vahtersha, doktorsha).
addition, colloquial vocabulary forms adjectives and verbs estimated value (a thick, big-eared, big-eyed, talk, play, recuperating, play tricks, etc.).For greater expressiveness is used to double words (good-prehoroshy very, very strongly-presilno etc.).
following method of presentation - it is a book style.It includes several functional varieties: scientific, journalistic, artistic and official business.Each of them has its own voice characteristics by virtue of which there are views of the same name they lexicon.They obey the established norms of language suited to a particular grammatical form and can not be dismissed.For example, official and business and scientific texts is unacceptable to use the elements and inclusions of other styles because they are characterized by a clarity, precision and logical consistency.
In some cases, colloquial vocabulary can be used in portrait style, especially in the artistic genre where you want to give the text a great emotion and informality (work hard, in the evening, fool, fooling, etc.).Typically, these words are outside literary speech, and their use must be justified by particular stylistic purposes, because otherwise they contribute to the clogging of the tongue.Quite often spoken word is used in journalism, in order to revitalize and beautify some text.
