Russia in accordance with the Constitution of our Federation is a social state.What is meant by social constitutional system?This means that gosudarstvoopekaet their citizens who need support and care.These citizens are pensioners and students (pupils and students), and the remaining without the care of children and incapacitated citizens and people with disabilities, veterans and other categories.In our country, a plurality of various benefits, allowances, pensions, by which the state supports certain segments of the population.
should also talk about employment guarantees, for example, of the allowances to the basic salary.It is about regional and surcharges such as northern allowance, Ural factor Far allowance and the like.What are these surcharges are and whom they rely on?
allowances shall be appointed in accordance with the labor laws and other regulations.At the core of their purpose is that people who work in specific working conditions, should receive additional remuneration for this.Surcharges can be installed both at the federal and regional levels.But at the same time, regional projects will not be funded from the federal budget.Therefore, initially the subjects of the Federation is calculated and lay them in the local budget of the following year.
Northern allowances are provided directly by the labor legislation, namely the Labor Code of the country.It is a federal law, and local authorities have no right to bypass it.Northern allowances are provided for the residents of the North and equivalent areas, leading career or just working in the area of citizens.
Government establishes the size and determine the order of payments, under which accrued northern allowance.The order is valid the same as in the case of regional coefficients, as provided for by the Labor Code.The size of bonuses depends on the length of service in the region, and age of the worker from the area.
Northern allowances paid not start from the first day in such areas.We need to work there for at least six months.In equal parts of the same type is required at all experience at least a year before you will begin to accrue bonus.Therefore, the law has entered northern allowance youth.The bottom line is that young workers under the age of thirty years, located in the northern area of more than a year, receive an additional allowance.In fact it is the same northern allowance, but they have a higher resolution.
Far allowance - another kind of stimulation of work in areas with special conditions.In the first year of employment specialist will not receive an allowance Far East.The rule, according to which in the first two years of the Far East allowance equal to ten percent each year, plus added another ten per cent of the wages.But in a complex this allowance may not exceed thirty percent of the salary.It turns out that, having worked for three years in the Far East, the person will receive thirty percent above their basic salary.But in the future growth of premiums completed because it will already reach the maximum limit of thirty percent.Also, young people have a higher premium, depending on the terrain, if the age of the employee not exceed thirty years.
Payment regional factors should not be grounds for refusal to pay bonuses, whether or equal to the northern districts.By law, employees of such areas should receive all the complex and one does not exclude the other, but rather, only complements.These surcharges government encourages the work of people in conditions different from the usual normal working conditions.
