However, the study of how the balance of power on the world stage and reviewing the role of all those who participated in the coalition against Hitler, increasingly there is a reasonable question: "How many people died in World War II?"Now all modern media and some historical documents continue to support the old, but at the same time to create new myths surrounding this topic.
One of the most hard-core suggests that the Soviet Union won only thanks to huge losses which exceed the loss in manpower of the enemy.The latter, the most modern myths that are imposed worldwide west, include the view that without the help of US victory would have been impossible, supposedly all this only because of their mastery of warfare.However, due to the statistical data, it is possible to analyze and yet know how many people died in the Second World War and who have made a major contribution to the victory.
How many fought for the Soviet Union?
Certainly the Soviet Union suffered huge losses, sometimes brave soldiers with the understanding went to their death.It is known to all.In order to know how many people died in the Second World War in the USSR, it is necessary to turn to dry statistical figures.According to the census of 1939, the Soviet Union, there are around 190 million people.The annual increase was about 2%, which was 3 million.So, it is easy to calculate that by 1941 the population was 196 million people.
continue to discuss and reinforce all the facts and figures.For any industrialized country, even with a full total mobilization, he could not afford the luxury of a summon to fight for more than 10% of the population.Thus, the approximate number of Soviet troops was supposed to be 19.5 million. Based on the fact that first called men born between 1896 and 1923 and on to 1928, should add more for each year of half a million, which meansthat the total number of all hostilities for the entire period of the war was 27 million.
How many of them were killed?
To find out how many people died in the Second World War, is necessary because the total number of war in the Soviet Union subtract about 2 million, for the reason that they fought against the Soviet Union (in the form of different groups such as OUN and ROA).
remaining 25 million, of which 10 at the end of the war were still in service.Thus, the army retired about 15 million soldiers, but it should take into account that not all of them were dead.For example, the children of the captivity were released about 2.5 million, and another was just some of the reserve for injury.Thus, the official figures fluctuate constantly, but still can be derived average value lost 8 or 9 million people, and this is war.
What was really?
The problem is that the killed were not only military.Now consider the question of how many people died in the Second World War was among the civilian population.The fact that official data show the following: of the 27 million people of the total losses (offers us the official version), you must take 9 million military, which we previously calculated, using some simple arithmetic calculations.Thus, a figure of 18 million was the civilian population.Now consider it more detail.
order to count how many people died in the Second World War in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and Poland, it is necessary to turn again to dry, but incontrovertible statistics that say the following.The Germans occupied the territory of the Soviet Union, which after the evacuation of a population of about 65 million people, accounting for one-third.
Poland lost in this war, about one-fifth of the population, despite the fact that on its territory many times held the Front Line, the Warsaw Uprising, and so on. D. During the war, Warsaw was practically razed to the ground, which makes about 20% of the deceased people.
Belarus lost about a quarter of the population, and this despite the fact that on the territory of the republic were the most severe battles and guerrilla activities.
In Ukraine, the loss amounted to about one-sixth of the total population, and this despite the fact that it acted in a huge amount of punitive, guerrilla detachments of resistance and various fascist "scum", wandering through the forests.
losses among the population of the occupied territory
What is the percentage of civilian casualties must be peculiar to the whole of the occupied territory of the USSR?Most likely, no higher than in Ukraine (Ukraine's population is about two-thirds of the population of the occupied part of the Soviet Union).
then can we take the number 11, which he received when taken away from the total of 65 million two-thirds.Thus we get the classic 20 million of the total losses.But even this figure is the maximum rough and inaccurate.Therefore, it is clear that in an official report of how many people died in the Second World War all the military and civilian, the figures are exaggerated.
How many people died in World War II in the US
United States also suffered losses in the technique and in manpower.Of course, they were dwarfed by the Soviet Union after the war so they could calculate accurately.So, get the figure of 407.3 thousand dead.With regard to the civilian population, it almost was not among the dead American citizens, since in this country no fighting was not conducted.Loss account for 5000 people, mostly passengers on passing ships and merchant seamen who fell under the blow of German submarines.
How many people died in the Second World War in Germany
With regard to official figures with regards to German losses, they seem at least strange, because the number of missing persons is almost the same as the dead, butin fact, everyone knows that they are unlikely to find and return home.If you add together all the unfound and killed, 4.5 million.Among the civil - 2.5 million. Is not that strange?After all, if the amount of the losses of the USSR is overpriced by half.Against this background, there are some myths and misconceptions guesses as to how many people died in the Second World War in Russia.
Myths about German losses
The most important myth that persistently spread by the Soviet Union after the war, is a comparison of the German and Soviet losses.Thus, the turnover has been taken and the number of German losses, which remained at the level of 13.5 million.
In fact, the German general and historian Bupkhart Mueller-Hillebrand voiced the following figures, which were based on centralized accounting losses in Germany.During the war, they amounted to 3.2 million people died in captivity 0.8 million. In the East, did not survive the capture of approximately 0.5 million, and 3 more were killed in the fighting in the West - 300 thousand.
course, Germany with the Soviet Union were the most fierce war of all time, which does not imply a single drop of pity and compassion.The basic amount of civilian prisoners and the one and the other died of starvation.This was due to the fact that neither the Germans nor the Russian could not provide food to their prisoners, since the famine then Morillo to their own people even more.
Total War
Historians still can not calculate exactly how many people died in World War II.In the world and then sounded different figures: It all started with 50 million people, then 70, and now even more.But those same losses that it incurred, such as Asia from the effects of war and the outbreak is against this background that claimed countless lives, probably will never be possible to calculate.Therefore, even the above data, which were collected from various authoritative sources, is not final.And the exact answer to this question is to get already, most likely never be possible.
