Chinese language is the most widespread on the planet.At the moment, it says one billion two hundred thirteen million people.Its history goes back more than five thousand years.
common language of China, however, exists only in theory.In fact, it is divided into many dialects.The difference between the individual dialects so significant that a resident of the northern part of the country, most likely will not understand his fellow countryman from the south.And yet, there are so-called "Mandarin" - a common language for the whole of China.At its heart - the Beijing dialect.
Phonetics Chinese is unique.In language there are four key, affecting the meaning of the words.This distinguishes China from any European language.If you change the pitch in the utterance of the word, its meaning has to be different.
talk about what is the grammar of the Chinese language.Contrary to many people, it is quite simple, there is nothing complicated.Grammar is based on a number of pragmatic principles.The basic unit of "Tangerine" - a character.It does not mean the word and the concept.This unit is no language morphological characters are not allowed, except in cases where they appear in the context.Words consisting of a single character, are not uncommon in China.Almost all of them came from the ancient times and are key in this language.Other words can be composed of several characters.Each of them, taken separately, may relate to different parts of speech.As for verbs, nouns and adjectives, they are not inclined, do not change and are not divided by gender.To do this, there are special qualifying characters.
to express the number and type of use are also very context.Often nouns used as a supplement, determine to be or circumstances.In China, there are special counting the words that are used to specify the number.They usually stand in front of nouns.
order of words in the Chinese language is: subject-predicate-complement.The rigor, discipline and adherence to the rules in every situation - well-known quality of the inhabitants of the Middle Kingdom.The same can be said about the Chinese.Grammar it is based on clear rules, which virtually no exceptions.The word order is always the same.In contrast, for example, the Russian, the inversion in speech impossible.
Question constructed very simply.Suffice it to take affirmative sentence and at the end of his piece to add a special utility.
In general, the grammar of the Chinese language has a feature not available suffixes, prefixes, endings.In addition, the family, the decline, the number and form of the verb expressed special auxiliary words.Therefore, the grammar of the Chinese language is analytic in type.Inflection morpheme is not using.
Fundamentals of Chinese is not so difficult to understand.Complexity can be to a large number of function words and phonetic four main keys, and to memorize large amount of characters.By itself, the grammar of the Chinese language is not difficult.
