Correct placement of punctuation is not possible without understanding the syntax of simple and complex sentences.In some cases, a comma is placed automatically: for example, before the coordinative conjunctions such as , but. often point to the need to put the punctuation mark speech pauses and intonation in the listing (homogeneous terms).
In most ambiguous situations posing comma, dash or colon still closely linked to the parsing.
Generally, any member can stand apart proposal, as well as plug-in type design appeals and the introductory words.Accordingly, before he put a punctuation mark, you need to mentally make the analysis of offers and find the design that must isolate.
proposals with separate definitions are very common.This is understandable: no words describing the objects from different angles, it would be inaccurate and malovyrazitelnoe.
Determination of easily recognizable in the proposal for adjectives.Expressed as a member of the sentence of the speech, a sign denoting the subject (adjectives, participles, ordinals) or point to it (pronouns).But as the definition of (uncoordinated) can actually serve any part of the momentous speech.Separate
definition - is, as is clear from the foregoing, a member of the proposals to which questions are suitable: «what?", "What?", "What?", "What?". Depending on where in the syntax is definitely stands out punctuation marks at the beginning or end of a sentence - one point in the middle - two.
Students often mentally equate involved in trafficking and separate definition.In part they are right - in the sentence structure with separate definitions often include communion with dependent words.But, first, not always such a definition is necessary to allocate a comma, and, secondly, are isolated and solitary communion and adjectives.For example, if nerasprostranёnnye definition (two or more) are after the main word:
sailor, experienced and courageous, he returned from the voyage around the world.
sun, bright, blinding, gradually took over the horizon.
There is another myth concerning the proposal with separate definitions.Remember, that the involvement of the turnover is allocated only after the main word, the students forget about the definitions to the value of the circumstances or supplement.Such designs require the setting point regardless of the position of the defined.
example of such a proposal with separate definitions:
Pretty tired of the pursuit, the horse slowed his pace. (That is, the horse began to run slowly, because she was tired of the chase - adverbial value.)
also does not matter the place participial phrase or a single Communion (less adjective) if they relate to the personal pronoun:
upset yesterday's incident,We walked in silence and did not talk much.
joyful and excited, it's something flushed explained.
Inconsistent definitions are isolated selectively, in cases where this is justified by the allocation of logical stress.
Thus, the proposal to separate the definition of easy to find, if we understand the syntactic function of secondary members, as well as ways of expressing it.This is perhaps the main condition for the correct punctuation.
