How to avoid suffering to determine passive participle?

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Communion - the brainchild of a verb and an adjective - has the morphological characteristics of both one and the other.Communion calls signs of the object, responding to the same questions as the adjective, but is derived from the verb.The question of the status of its morphology does not yet have a single scientific point of view.Some linguists believe that this is independent of the speech, while others, though it is special, but only a form of the verb.

Signs designated adjectives and participles, different.Take, for example, a noun as a closet - a big, heavy, bulky.It - adjectives, permanent signs of the cabinet, the original, since the inception of his furniture factory.

But suppose the owners decided to paint it, upgrade, upgrade.Now the wardrobe has become stained, upgraded, updated - this communion.The signs are not permanent, they appeared only after someone has bothered over the cabinet, ieActions were produced.Therefore, the sacrament is called a sign of action.

Communion appropriated some signs of a verb, it has not mastered the future, but the present and the past - quite.In addition to the time and form of the sacrament has mastered - perfect and imperfect.It also has features nominal parts of speech, has gender, number and case.Most often, the sacrament in the proposal - determination.

By the nature of actions have a real and passive participle.Active participle always informs about the subject, not only what he is but what he does.The actual sacrament - a sign of belonging to the object that performs an action.Passive participle, in contrast, refers to an indication of the action of the subject, which is currently on it and experiencing.

Communion valid, the form of the present, are at the heart of the verb in the plural form of the third person in the present tense.Education is derived by adding suffix to the verb stem.

from verbs of the 1st conjugation sacrament validly suffixes "gorge" / "Yusch" + the "s" or "s", "it" or "th".And the verb conjugation 2nd - suffixes "arg" / "crate" and, of course, ends.

from the verb Exception formed following the sacrament valid in the present tense:

shave - shaving 1st spr th

lay - creeping 1st spr th

2nd spr-e:

tolerate - impatient

twirl - spinning

see - seeing

hate - hating

dependent - dependent

watching - looking

hear- Hearing

breathing - breathing

hold - holding

chase - chase

in the present tense passive participle is formed from the verb when it is in perfect form, as well as from some of the verbs inimperfect form.

The passive participle is formed from the verb forms imperfect form, third-person plural present without end.If the verb of the 1st conjugation, add the suffix "it" or "th" + the "first", "th", "th", and if the verb of the second conjugation, the suffix "them" + the "th", "nd""th»:

light up - illuminated by

stored - stored

elapsed time from the sacraments validly from the verb stem in the initial form without ending -t.To the base, which ends in a vowel, add the suffix "VS", and to the basics in a consonant - the suffix "w»:

build - build

hope - hoping to

passive past participle is formed from the verb stem inthe initial shape and different suffix.The suffix "nn" can only accede to the verbal stems that end in -a or th:

sign - signed

sow - seeded

suffix "enn" joins the different base as a consonant, anda vowel other than vowels -a or th:

to crack - raskushenny

present - given

see - a vision

saved - saved

see - a vision

suffix "t 'can be attached to any support:

break - broken

sew - sewn

short passive participle answers the question brief adjective.There are only short passive participle.The proposal they usually predicates: water was drained.