ponds - a natural or artificial bodies of water, which can have a permanent or temporary nature, and to settle for decorative purposes in parks and gardens.Stock ponds slow or absent.
rivers belong to the watercourse, as they have a constant, sometimes strong current.
natural reservoirs: Lake
Lake - part of the water shell of land, formed in the depressions of different origin.Lake - a salty and fresh water.Learning the science of limnology, which states that they are not part of the World Ocean.Often these waters - salted.This is due to the fact that they occur in the accumulation of minerals.The reason - the low level of flow and water exchange.At the bottom of lakes accumulate sediment.
main classification is based on the form and origin of the basins.The most common of them - the tectonic formed in crustal faults.Lake volcanic type formed in the craters of extinct volcanoes, mostly - in the mountains.Zaprudnov formed in places where the chip mountains blocked the path of the river.As a result of the dissolution of rocks formed karst lake.In the mountainous areas of the Alps, the Caucasus, the Urals formed glacial waters.These lakes formed by glacier activity.
What pond?
Pond - a reservoir of natural or artificial origin.It is created with the aim of conserving water, irrigation of surrounding areas, fish farming.Natural pond is a small lake.
ponds often acts as a reservoir.Shape it, blocking the path of the river and formed a dam.Power artificial pond mainly occurs due to groundwater and streamflow.
Ponds - fresh water.To simplify the outflow of excess water forming artificial drains.Ponds are often found in rural areas.Here they have a certain economic role - fish farming, water storage for irrigation, and sometimes - washing.
are two types of ponds: dig and dams.The inhabitants of water bodies - the simplest, algae, fish.Create a special ponds valuable species of fish - trout, sturgeon.Reservoirs specially purified, they form their own ecosystem.
value reservoirs
reservoirs - is artificial reservoirs formed water storage on an industrial scale.There are lake and the river bed of the reservoir, depending on the origin.They can also be covered, open and dams.
largest reservoir in the world: Fraternal, Rybinsk - in Russia, Smallwood - Canada, Nasser - in Egypt and Sudan.The creation of such bodies of water has huge consequences, but not always positive.The most important of them - a fundamental change in the landscape.This applies to the fauna and flora.The negative impact they have on the conditions of spawning fish.
not the best result of the creation of such ponds is silting of reservoirs.The process is the formation of large deposits, sediment on the bottom.The water level decreases.This process is studied in detail, because it harms the ecosystem.The inhabitants of reservoirs thus can vary.
Where are the old women?
Staritsy as natural bodies of water - it's part of the channel, where previously a river.Another name - staroreche.These ponds are often bizarre shape - a sickle or crescent, loops, curls.Like oxbow lakes formed?The process of formation occurs when, due to any reason mainstream rectified, and the former curl or bending remains cut off from the main body of water.The main reason - the flood when the river is a more convenient way.
Sometimes the bend of a river together - so, too, can be formed oxbow.This process takes place in the presence of a large number of arms.Inputs to the oxbow lake silt gradually entered, and the pond turns into a lake or swamp.In the presence of power it can function in the absence of - dry.The largest oxbow lakes may have a length of over 500 meters.
The feed reservoirs?
type of food - one of the main characteristics of the reservoir.It can be characterized by its structure and functions.
As can be fed ponds?First, the outer surface runoff - rain, other gidroobektami.Secondly, the groundwater that may come close to the surface.Third, the artificial - hollow reservoir is filled with force.Fourth, a combined replenishment water type.
Power groundwater the most environmentally friendly because they are clean.If the lake has the power, then it will be less likely to form duckweed and Tina.The most common type of food combined.
guarantee permanent filling with water is forced implementation of this process.Fill the pond or water or irrigation water.The most common food - combined.The source of his may be rain, melting snow, ground water, and more.
Waterways and their location on the ground
Reservoirs - gidroobekty is located in a certain area.Where can they be formed?Chance of education, such as the lake, can be the riverbed.The pond can be the dam or to dig.The power supply is carried out, as a rule, from the river.On the relief formed slope, watershed, flood waters.In such cases, clearly visible relief of a lake or pond.
in floodplain water bodies are formed with an underground power, combined, Run-of River.They may be formed in the oxbow lake where put gateways.There may have a dam and pumps to use a water body in the industry.
Slope reservoirs are formed on the territory of the terraces of river valleys.They differ from the others only by some design features.
In areas of the watershed watershed ponds satisfied.They can eat or artificial groundwater.Forced water can be supplied from the river, the well.
There are also reservoirs in embankments or notches.They are widespread, they are easy to create and organize their food.They may have any area.Build them quite expensive.
to the mound reservoirs are mainly used for water storage.This object can be the basis for hydropower plants.
create decorative pond
Decorative pond - what is it?It is an artificial water body, which acts as a decoration area, forming its complete form.Most often, the idea of creating a decorative pond come the owners of private houses and cottages.
Artificial ponds - a beautiful and stylish.What you need to know to successfully create such a jewelery section?
Create a pond with his hands - a feasible task for everyone.The form of such registration cozy corner of the garden mozhut be very diverse.Artificial pond perfectly fit into any landscape, it can be a constructive dominant.
To begin, select a location not too close to home (better to consult with specialists of landscape design).The close proximity to the house can damage the foundation.
necessary to create a project.To do this, define the shape of the pond: oval, rectangle or intricate shapes.The project will determine the cost, materials, location filtration systems.Next, you should choose high-quality materials - they determine the durability and beauty of the pond.
When all is selected and purchased, proceed.Preferably, not themselves, and by qualified staff.The final stage - drawing plants.This will complete the image of an ideal pond.You get the gorgeous body of water - the photo below is one of the possible options for your garden.
Conclusion
ponds, natural or artificial, are functional, but may be perfect, beautiful addition to your garden design.
Aesthetic pond near your home will allow to express individuality and underline style garden.Especially popular creation of such elements in the Japanese, classic, rustic style.The main thing - correctly to issue a pond.Sometimes these ponds the fish lives.The presence of these tiny inhabitants of the lakes - a matter of taste hosts garden.
