education system in Russia - federal, centralized.Today, the Russian system of education is quite similar to German, but all the same it is a more simplified version.It consists of such structural elements:
1. Pre-school education.It allows children to receive basic knowledge, however, does not equate to school.The children start attending kindergartens mainly a half years, and there are up to six years.
2. Elementary School.Responsible for the education of children from six years to ten.Unlike the German counterpart it is the opportunity to receive primary education in public schools.
3. Incomplete secondary education in secondary schools, lyceums and gymnasiums receive over five years.At the end of nine classes in these schools young people have the right to receive a document of general secondary education.
4. High School or production and technical education gives the right to enroll in college, technical and other training institutions.After completing graduate classes 10 and 11 of the gymnasium, lyceum school or have the right to receive complete secondary education certifying document followed by feeding it to enroll in university.A similar right to the education system in Russia gives any person who graduated from vocational educational institution (in Germany it is not allowed).
5. Higher education is associated with obtaining a bachelor's degree, master's or graduate degree.
In 1992, after the adoption of the Law of the Russian Federation began the reform of national higher education.With this legal document and formed the modern system of education in Russia.
other laws of the Russian Federation in charge of higher education, in 1996 identified three stages of its preparation:
- incomplete higher education, for which you want to study for two years;
- basic higher education (Bachelor's degree) with duration of four years;
- Specialist (training period of five years) and Master's (training term - six years).
So dwell on every level of higher education.Bachelor is a graduate of the university, who was trained for four years and received fundamental training in general specialization.He already has the right to hold office, which is a requirement for a higher education.
system of education in Russia envisages raising bachelor with an additional training (one year) and the qualification "specialist".However, the best option to obtain a bachelor's qualification of "Master" (training for two years with the protection of master's thesis).
deserves special attention today, a system of continuous education in Russia.On the one hand, this system reflects the objective needs of society.On the other hand, with the help of this system of training is carried out continuously updated knowledge base level and for special skills that are so essential in today's economy.You can also say that continuing education is a kind of doctrine of continuous improvement and lifelong human development of his abilities.
education system in Russia from the standpoint of the concept of continuity must be "completed" new steps that would have been calculated for all periods of human life.As the main control objectives in the education system should be considered a permanent development of creative thinking and the human potential.And in the center of the system must be the man himself, his desire and, of course, the development of his abilities.
