Unstable sign of the verb - what is this?The answer to a question you will find in the materials submitted article.In addition, we will tell you about what form is this part of the speech, she leans and forth.
General
Before you understand what permanent and non-permanent signs verb exist, it must be said that in general is givenpart of speech.
verb is the part of speech, indicating the state or operation of any object, and answers the question "what to do?" And "what to do".
verb forms Every verb has the following forms:
- Elementary.Sometimes it is called the infinitive or infinitive form.Such verbs ending in ti, -t, or -ch, ie formative suffixes (eg guard, blossom, bathe and so on.).Infinitive form of the verb refers only to the condition or action, and does not indicate the date, time and person.This so-called immutable form.It has a permanent signs.
- conjugated form, ie non-infinitive.As a rule, they have a permanent and non-permanent signs verb.
- gerundive.
- Communion.
So, to make a correct text of the letter, you should know that part of the speech is presented:
- fickle;
- permanent signs of the verb.
consider them in more detail.
Irregular verbs signs
By nonpermanent forms include:
- number;
- inclination;
- race;
- person;
- time.
It should be noted that each of these features has its own characteristics.
Inclination
All verbs have three forms of moods.This feature shows how people evaluate the actions of the speaker.In other words, by using this shape can know whether he considers it desirable or possible in real any particular condition.
- Indicative.Such an inclination indicates that an action is actually going to happen or when something happened.Here is an example: ate, eat and will have .
- subjunctive, or so-called conditional mood.Generally, it shows that any action may occur, but only under certain conditions.Here is an example: b es you I would not have survived and died on the way to .As you can see, the conditional mood of the past tense is formed by adding the particle "to" (or "b").Moreover, this particle is written separately from the verb.
- Imperative.This form indicates the action to ask are told, advised or ordered to commit.Here is an example: go faster .
Time
term "non-permanent signs of the verb" speaks for itself.That is, this part of the speech varies in time.However, this applies only to the verbs in the indicative mood.
Thus, we consider in more detail how this part of the speech varies from time to time:
- present.Formally, it is expressed such personal endings as y, th, -esh, -ex, Ym, -ete and so on. (For example: walk, think, do you dream, and so carry . D.).It should be noted that the present time is the process that takes place at the moment.At the same time he can not be in the present, and be in the past or future.Here is an example: She runs ahead of me.She thought she was running ahead of me.She will run away again forward .
- future.As you know, it stands for a process that will happen very soon.For example: evening I go for a walk .It should also be noted that there is a future and the type of verbs perfect and imperfect.Although in these cases it is expressed differently ( will read - read, I will sing - sing, I'll walk - a walk etc.).
- elapsed time.Such a time has elapsed indicates the action (for example: walked, did, thought ).This form is formed by adding the suffix -l-.
number
signs Irregular verbs - are those signs that, if necessary, can change the word at the right time, face and so on. The number is also a non-permanent signs.It can be:
- only: do expect to go, go, go and so forth.
- plural: do expect to go, go, go and so forth.
person
The modalities of the future and present all the verbs change according to the following persons:
- first person points out that the process of implementing saying: I sing, we sing ;
- second person indicating that the action makes the listener: you say something, you say something ;
- third person indicates that an action is carried out by a person not involved in the dialogue: it, he, he goes, they go .
should also be noted that some verbs called an act or condition that occurs without the involvement of a particular person, as if by itself.These verbs are called impersonal.Here is an example: shivering.Dawns.Darkens .
Rhode
What other non-permanent signs verb there?Of course, this includes all generations.However, this form is characterized by a verb in the singular conditional tense and past tense:
- feminine gender: would have .
- Masculine: would .
- neuter: would .
Now you know how fickle the morphological characteristics of the verb exist and how to change this part of the speech in accordance with them.However, it should be noted that, in addition to the non-permanent, and are constant shape.We consider these in more detail.
Signs verb constant
If you turn and asked: "What are non-permanent signs of the verb", then surely you do this do not hesitate.But what would you say if you want to hear from the list of permanent differences and signs of a verb?
So, such forms include:
- view;
- transience;
- repayment;
- conjugation.
View
Absolutely all verbs are imperfect or perfect form.This characteristic shows how the action proceeds.As you know, all the kind words of a perfect answer to the following question: "what to do?".In addition, they point to the result of the action, its completion, the beginning or end (for example, what to do? - Get ).
Verbs perfect type may change in the past ( did? - Stood ) and simple future time ( do that? - Stand) .Moulds present in no such indication.
Verbs kind of imperfect answer to the following question: "What should I do?".In addition, when referring to any action they do not indicate its result, completeness, beginning or end: up .These verbs have elapsed ( what to do? - Rose ), present ( what they do? - Stand ) and the future difficult time ( what will you do? - I'll get up ).Also, there is a kind of imperfect and infinitive ( that will do? - Will get up to dance etc.).
It should be noted that in the Russian language existents dvuvidovyh small number of verbs.Such words, depending on the context, can become the perfect form, the imperfect ( enjoin, to marry, to investigate, to execute, to arrest, to marry, to attack, to examine etc.).
Here is an example:
- By City rumors that the king himself punishes his enemies. In this case, the verb "penalty" answers the question "What to do?" And has an imperfect appearance.
- By City rumors that the king himself punishes a few rebels. In this case, the verb "penalty" answers the question "What to do?" And has a perfect view.
recoverability
to permanent grounds applies this form as reflexivity.Thus, verbs with postfix-Xia, or -s are called Breakout.For example: beat, swear and so on. The rest are non-refundable.For example: beat, curse, and so think .
Transitivity
All verbs are divided into intransitive and transitive.Recent denote any process that switches to the other thing.Its name can be expressed as:
- noun, which is in the genitive case without a preposition, and represents part of something.For example: cut off the oil, a cup of tea, etc. .
- noun (or pronoun), which is in the accusative case and has no excuse.For example: leafing through a magazine to see it .
- noun (or pronoun), which is in the genitive case, is not an excuse, but it is accompanied by a negation.For example: not have documents, it does not see .
All other verbs are considered intransitive ( play in the woods, to believe in justice etc.).
Conjugation
about what non-permanent signs of the verb can be used to write beautiful stylistic writing, you know.However, to produce the text of the literate few.It is very important to know how the verbs are written in a particular conjugation.
As you know, at the end of this form change verbs.In turn, the conjugation depends on the person and the number of a word.
So, to produce literate letters to remember that:
- verbs of the 1st conjugation are closure: -esh (-ёsh), y (th), -ex (-ёt) -ete (-ёte) -em (-ёm) and Ym (-yut).Here is an example: work, want, howling, singing, running, etc. .
- Verbs of the second conjugation endings are: -ish, y (th) them -it, -AT (s) to out or -ite.Here is an example: grow, feed, love, passes, etc. ruin.
