Few people know that a chemical compound with a complex formula NH4OH called ammonium hydroxide acts in our daily life under many guises.This fertilizer for potatoes and beets, this ammonia is a nutritional supplement and hiding in the manufacturing of food products under the mysterious pseudonym E527, and even ... antifreeze.For the chemical industry the solution of this chemical compound is produced synthetically.And it serves as a raw material for conventional coal.The coke oven coal emits ammonia, and which was saturated with water in various proportions.
How saturate ammonium hydroxide - something out of it and get it.For example, E527, which we so thoughtlessly absorb with questionable quality bars, is a 25% solution of ammonia.A 18% solution of some housewives and apply themselves - it is known as the culinary ammonia water.About the percentage composition of the substance is mixed into animal feed.As fertilizer use ammonia water 20.5% solution.By efficiency is not inferior fertilizers in powder form - nitrates and ammonia.
industry in ammonium hydroxide is used in the production of dyes, ferro-manganese.It is used to produce soda ash.The construction of the ammonia water is used to protect the valve against corrosion.It also added to the cement, whereby the longer it hardens and is easy to style.Many drivers also have to deal with the solution of the sub- stances it is used for the production of anti-freeze.It is also indispensable in the development of nitrate.
In medicine, ammonium hydroxide found perhaps the most widely used.Ten percent solution is removed from fainting and stimulate vomiting as the pungent smell of ammonia increases the rate of breathing and raises blood pressure.However, the cotton wool with ammonia is necessary to bring the nose of the patient care: in some, albeit isolated, cases, it can, on the contrary, cause respiratory arrest.To cause a gag reflex, a substance highly diluted with water - undiluted ammonia can cause burns the walls of the stomach and esophagus, adversely affect the liver.Insect bites, neuralgia, myositis, and this solution is used as lotions and surgeons wash their hands before surgery in lukewarm water with smelling salts.However, this substance is contraindicated in certain skin diseases (e.g., eczema), and it is not necessary to apply it on the skin with cuts and injuries.
related in sound ammonium hydroxide, however, completely separate substance is ammonium carbonate (also known as ammonium carbonate).It is also widely used in the food industry, but under a different code number emulsifier: E 503. Of course, the manufacturers claim that the emulsifier is absolutely harmless to health.Another emulsifier E 503, some unscrupulous manufacturers have replaced beer brewer's yeast.Earlier E503 for gingerbread waffles and meat produced from waste, and now it is produced by chemical synthesis.The colorless crystals of ammonium mistress used as a leavening agent.Also, this compound is used in fire extinguishers and for the preparation of derivatives of ammonium salts.
Far from Chemistry person can confuse the names of ammonium hydroxide and silicon hydroxide.However, you can only really confuse names.In this latter type of material advantageously differs from the coal extracted from the emulsifier and the smell - of ammonia.It is absolutely impossible to have.But it's nice to wear on your finger, neck or ears!Hydroxides and oxides of silicon form a fairly broad group of minerals, similar to quartz.This includes a shimmering gloss matte opal and red carnelian and smoky chalcedony and amethyst or transparent as a tear, rhinestone.
