Speech Communication - a verbal communication.One of the main tasks of linguistics - definition of principles for the use of language in communication.In this case, the fundamental role played by the communication target.The fact that some of the objectives of communication have certain requirements: a corresponding set of vocabulary, intonation, orally and in writing.It is also important the relationship between the partners, time and place of communication.The fact that native speakers intuitively how changing the theme and nature of communication, depending on the time and place of the meeting.
Thus, verbal communication depends on the situation of communication.If any parameter will change the situation, then the use of funds will be carried out differently.Since the flow of speech may be different directions, distinguish monologue and dialogue speech.In the first case there is only one active communicant.Regarding the second embodiment, here speech communication can be sent in one or more directions, and alternate periods of activity communicants perception stages and processing.
There are several types of verbal communication, but a special place among them is a public communication.The fact that this question has high formality and rigor.Since this man is variable and changes according to the proposed conditions, the language as a communication tool is functionally oriented.
note that the effectiveness of speech communication depends on the consistency of information goals, as well as the correctness of its perception on the part of the recipient.The fact that communication - it does not transfer and exchange of information, because in speech utterances contained as the impact on the interlocutor and the message as a whole.
Very often the main purpose of the statements is not to influence speech and self-expression.In this case, the process of communication begins to include the use of applications, inserts ("you know", "understand") and some grammatical structures (imperative) and intonation patterns.
Note that the speech communication, and it depends on the nature of impacts.Thus, the social impacts are called greetings, vows, farewell, wills, decisions.They are characterized in that they do not transmit information.Different types of wills encouraged to act according to the expressed will of the interlocutor.As for informing the species, among which are the reports, stories, messages, they can stimulate action does not directly, but indirectly.All describe the impact of dialogic speech communication as fully as possible, and without dialogue can not take place.
Note that the speech communication inherently contains certain model that does not depend on the terms of its implementation and use of funds.Thus, its main components are:
- addressee, the role of which can act as a speaker and writer people.
- destination, that is, the one who hears and reads.
- Post - statement either orally or in writing.Without this act of communion does not happen, because it will not send and receive information.
Note that in the process of communication a person decides to such basic tasks:
- Effectiveness receive and impart information.
- Achieving goals through persuasion or inducement of his interlocutor to commit acts.
- Getting information about with whom you communicate.
- Self-realization in a positive way.
Thus, verbal communication - is a process of communication in a broad sense, the purpose of which is to exchange information.
