Complex sentence - a complex unified communications predicative syntactic units, whose task - to act as a communication unit.Simply put, a complex sentence - a structure with two or more grammatical basics.In fact, this simple sentences connected into one unit more complicated.
concept of "complex sentence and its types" causes some disagreement among philologists.Shakhmatov and its supporters believe that the simple sentences that are included in the MTP does not lose its significance as a semantic and structural.Proponents of this theory deny the compound sentence (MSP) as a separate syntactic unit.
philologists VVVinogradov school, in contrast, argue that the simple sentences their independence within the MSP completely lose.This view is more popular, it was she who was the basis of the Russian language teaching in schools.
Types of compound sentences in Russian are different types of communication that brings together simple sentences as part of a complex.
BSC usually equal parts, always connected coordinative conjunctions.(
In turn, the type of union MTP are divided into subgroups.Parts can communicate connecting unions (accordingly, they will express the connection relationship).Usually steps are designated in each of the pieces take place simultaneously.( She was very frightened, and her eyes filled with tears. Not only my friend last fall, but his sister did not want to stay. ).
BSC with adversative conjunctions indicate actions taking place in spite of something or opposed.( Nikolai sang badly, but in the chorus he suffered. A week was rain, but this morning the sun came out. Talk to your parents, and that they are going through. ).
BSC with dividing Union shared action that can not be a one-time occurrence.( then the sun burns the ground almost to the ground, the rain poured. Not like thunder in the distance, not hear the sounds of fireworks. ).
These types of complex sentences used in speech more often, because they are relatively easy to construct.
second group of complex sentences - Compound (NGN).Their total value is determined in the title is one part of this design is subordinated to the other.( I'll be back when it's autumn. I have long waved after the column that has gradually disappeared behind the horizon. ).In this arrangement, there is always the main part and paranasal.
These types of complex sentences and are divided by the values that express the unions.Type of CPR is defined by clauses, and they may be:
- Identification or pronoun-attributive.( I love the city where I spent my childhood. I thought about that, which to me is the best.).
- izjasnitelnyh .(I'm glad I came today) .
- circumstantial, which, in turn, can express the time, place, etc.( I'll be back when I finish school. They went in the direction from which the sounds. The more tired I was, the worse my brain ).
kinds of complex sentences are not limited to the MTP and CPR.There asyndetic offers (BSP).As follows from the definitions and their associated parts are not unions, and intonation.BSP may be relevant explanations, causation, to express a sequence.( We wake up at dawn, the younger rise later. We were frightened too loud proved to be sound. I got sick - a class because of it abolished. ).
kinds of complex proposals may have a more complicated structure.They are often present and unions, and conjunctionless connection.( long time night fell, but the children do not fall asleep: it interfered with loud music that could be heard from the club ).
Use complex sentences in a speech indicates good speech competence of the speaker.
