One of the most popular tourist Asian countries - is India.It attracts people with its unique culture, ancient architectural grandeur and lush natural beauty.But most importantly, why many go there to rest - is the climate of India.He is so varied in different parts of the country, which allows at any time of the year to choose entertainment to your taste: sunbathe on the sunny beach or skiing in the mountain resort.
If tourists go to India to see the sights, it is advisable to choose the time that does not interfere with the heat or rain.Features geographic location affect its climate.You can choose a place of rest, depending on what temperature you prefer.Heat, sunny beaches and cool mountain air, overcast sky and rain, storms - all of India.
Geographical location
climate of this country so diverse because of the peculiarities of its location.India stretches from north to south for 3,000 kilometers, and from west to east - by 2000. The difference in height of about 9000 meters.The country occupies almost the whole vast Indian subcontinent, lapped by the warm waters of the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea.
climate of India is very diverse.There are four types of it: the dry tropical and humid tropical, sub-equatorial monsoon and alpine.And while in the south of the beach season begins, comes in the mountains this winter, and the temperature drops below zero.There are areas where most of the year it rains, and in other plants suffer from drought.
Nature and climate of India
country is located in the sub-Saharan area, but there is much warmer than in other places of this band.How can this be explained?In the north, walled off from the cold winds of the Asian Himalayas, and in the north-west of a large territory is desert Thar, which draws warm, moist monsoon.They define the features of a climate of India.Monsoons bring to rain and heat.On the territory of India is the most rainy place on Earth - Cherrapunji, which falls more than 12,000 millimeters of rainfall per year.And in the north-west of the country, in the Thar Desert, about 10 months is not a drop of rain.Some eastern states are also suffering from drought.And if the south is very hot - the temperature rises to 40 degrees in the mountains there are places of eternal glaciers: Zaskar ridges and Karakorum.And the climate of coastal areas affected by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean.
Seasons India
Most parts of the country can be roughly divided into three seasons: winter, which lasts from November to February, summer, lasting from March to June, and the rainy season.This division is conditional, because the monsoons have little effect on the east coast of India, and there is no rain in the territory of the Thar Desert.Winter in the usual sense of the word occurs only in the north, in the mountains.There is sometimes the temperature falls to minus 3 degrees.And on the south coast at the time - the beach season, and fly here from northern countries migratory birds.
rainy season
This is the most interesting feature, which has a climate of India.Monsoons are coming from the Arabian Sea, bringing heavy rains to most of the country.At this time, falling about 80% of the annual rainfall.First rains begin in the west.Already in May, Goa and Mumbai are influenced by the monsoon.Gradually the area of rain is moving eastward, and by July, a month in most parts of the country there is the peak season.On the coast, hurricanes can occur, but they are not as devastating as in other countries near India.A little less precipitation falls on the east coast, and the most rainy place - the north-east of the country - where the rainy season lasts until November.In most parts of India in September-October, dry weather set.
rainy season brings relief from the heat in most parts of the country.And, despite the fact that at this time are often floods, and the sky is overcast, the farmers are waiting for this season look.Due to the rains rapidly growing Indian lush vegetation, a good yield, and in the cities washed away all the dust and dirt.But the monsoon brings rains to all parts of the country.In the foothills of the Himalayas in India recalls the European climate: hot summers and cold winter.And in the northern state of Punjab, rain almost never happens, so there are frequent droughts.
What India winter
Since October, the month in most parts of the country and established a dry clear weather.After the rain is relatively cool, although in some areas such as the coast is hot - + 30-35 °, and the sea at this time warming up to + 27 °.India's winter climate is not very diverse: dry, warm and clear.Only in some areas until December rains.Therefore, at this time there is a large influx of tourists.
Besides the sunny beaches and warm sea water, they are attracted by the beauty of lush vegetation in the national parks of India and unusual holidays, which in large quantities held here from November to March.This harvest, and the festival of colors, and the festival of lights, and even of the winter at the end of January.Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ, and the Indians - Christmas of his deity - Ganesh Chaturthi.In addition, the winter season opens on the Himalayan mountain resorts and winter sports enthusiasts can relax there.
Indian heat
In most of the country's warm all year round.If we consider the climate in India for months, we can understand that this is one of the hottest countries in the world.Summer is starting in March, and in most states a month is already unbearable heat.In April-May accounted for the peak of the heat, in some places it rises to + 45 °.And so at this time is also very dry, the weather is very exhausting.Especially hard for people in the big cities, where heat is added and dust.So long been wealthy Indians at that time were leaving for the northern mountainous areas where the temperature is always comfortable in the hottest time rarely rises to + 30 °.
the best time to visit India
This country is beautiful at any time of the year, and each tourist can find a place that like him his weather.Depending on what interests: relaxing on the beach, sightseeing or observation of nature, it is necessary to choose the place and time of the trip.General recommendations for all - is not to visit Central and South India from April to July, because at that time very hot.
If you want to sunbathe and do not like to get wet, do not come in the rainy season, the worst months - June and July, when most rain falls.The Himalayas are not worth visiting in the winter - from November to March, because many areas are difficult due to snow on the passes.The best time for a holiday in India, is the period from September to March.In almost all regions of the country at this time, comfortable temperature - + 20-25 ° - and clear weather.Therefore, planning a trip to this region, it is desirable to get acquainted with the peculiarities of weather in different areas and find out what the climate in India for months.
temperature in different parts of the country
- biggest temperature differences there are in the mountainous regions of India.In winter there is a thermometer can show minus 1-3 °, and high in the mountains - to -20 °.From June to August - the warmest time in the mountains, and the temperature is from 14 to + 30 °.Usually, + 20-25 °.
- in the northern states of the coldest in January, when the thermometer shows + 15 °.In summer, the heat is about + 30 ° C and above.
- The lowest temperature difference is felt in central and southern India, where it is always warm.In winter, the coldest time, there is a comfortable temperature: + 20-25 °.From March to June, very hot - + 35-45 °, the thermometer occasionally shows up to + 48 °.During the rainy season a little cooler - + 25-30 °.
India has always attracted tourists from around the world.This is not only a beautiful nature, a variety of ancient buildings and the distinctive culture of the people.Most importantly, popular with tourists - a favorable location of the country and its pleasant climate throughout the year.India in any month can provide travelers with the opportunity to rest as they want.
