In the course of historical development changes occur not only lexical, pronouncing and morphological norms of the Russian language.Many of them even now have a few options, and this causes difficulties in the use of word forms in practice.And every part of speech has its morphological rules.In this article we consider only some difficult cases, excluding those already long established and entrenched mainly in the book speech.
morphological rules that relate to the noun following.
1. Rod words that were formed by drawing the first letter is determined by the key word.For example, if the abbreviation CIS main word "commonwealth" neuter, then all of it will be used in the neuter: CIS emerged.
2. indeclinable Nouns that denote traditionally male position, profession, used in the masculine gender.Rhode geographic names that do not lean, defined by the generic word.For example, Ontario - neuter as a generic word - "lake".
3. nouns denoting a homogeneous mass of something, a substance used in only one among either the singular (milk, cement, clay, iron) or plural (chips, canned food).However, if they are included in the text with a special value, and then may acquire the shape of the opposite direction.
4. Nouns decline in two instrumental case singular can have variants endings: oh, she or oyu, it.The latter form is characteristic of poetry.
Adjectives have the following morphological norms of modern Russian language.
1. Book of speech is more consistent in the short form -enen than ene (immoral and unethical), although both are fictional.
2. Qualitative adjectives have two forms of comparative degree: to be its on -s, the latter is characteristic of speech.For example, active and active.
3. Only colloquially characterized possessive adjectives on -in and Female: fathers, my mother.In other styles made to use the genitive: scarf mother, father, please.Exceptions are nouns that are part of sustainable turnover.For example, a Solomonic decision, Archimedes' lever.
Morphological standards for the following numerals.
1. Basis for o- ends at the numeral "two" (middle and masculine) - "both", and e - at the numeral "two" (feminine).
2. Those cardinal numbers, which are formed of many words, leaning every word.Combining with one word, the word "thousand" in the instrumental case has the form of "a thousand," not erroneous "a thousand."The speech may be inclined only the beginning and end of the composite numerals.
morphological rules for pronouns.
1. You can not use interchangeably the words "every", "every" and "all".They only close in value but not equal.
2. Personal pronouns 3 persons acquire the letter "n" in the beginning, if they are facing a pretext.For example, in them thereon.
3. The pronouns "this is the" and "a" have shades of meaning.The latter is used as a reinforcement.But the pronoun "such" predicate acts in a sentence, and often is used in stable speeds: and was gone.
4. The pronouns "your" and "you" are capitalized when they are used as a polite reference to one person.
have adverbs can be formed by a complex form of superlatives with the suffix -e: humbly ask.However, this option is hardly used in modern speech.Verbs on -nut have two forms with the suffix-well without it.Both are used, but the latter is preferable in our time: privyknul and used.
