very beautiful and graceful animal is a marten, but at the same time it is a bloodthirsty, strong and agile predator.With its sharp claws, well-developed teeth and lightning-quick movements, the animal is easy to catch a protein produced in the dark of night hare and capercaillie, black grouse and grouse.
Marten - predator prefers to live in the upper tier of the forest.For his residence, she chooses cluttered dark spruce forests, where there is an admixture of aspen.
Places hunting
Marten rarely comes down from the trees to the ground.Hunting and she prefers to live in the upper tier of the forest.However, despite this, her movements on the ground as fast and free.The animal is able to very quickly run across from one tree trunk to another.
Marten - very slick and incredibly nimble predator.It has a flexible thin body and small size flat skull.The animal effortlessly penetrate the narrow crevices between the trunks of trees, in hollows.
When the predator prefers to hunt?
The most common marten attack their victims in the evening or night hours.This feature is so characteristic of the animal described that in the places where it lives together with sable hunters easily differentiate their tracks.They believe that the nocturnal movement could only make a marten.Thus the traces left by the day, belong to Sobolev.However, there are exceptions.Thus, the female marten in those periods when the feed young, often go hunting in the afternoon.With the onset of winter, when the power is abundant, predators rarely seen outside his cozy refuge.The blizzards and winter frost marten prefers to sit in a cozy nest for several days.
demeanor predator hunting is very similar to sable.Depending on the amount of food in the place of their dwelling animal can pass per day from one to twenty kilometers.Especially long hunting routes in the marten paves crooked, located in the northern regions of the forest zone.The daily path of the predator is a multiple alternating loops that lead from one area are likely to remain food to another.Once Predator fully sated, it lies at rest near the site of their revelry.This animal can hide under the deck or fallen trees, and climb into a hollow near a bird or squirrel.
base diet
The civet eats in their places of habitation?The main food in her diet - voles.Predator eats them not only in the warm season.Voles animal catches and winter.And in the winter diet of predator their number decreases by only an insignificant percentage.This demonstrates the fact that even a meter thickness of snow cover is not a serious obstacle for the marten in the pursuit of their victims.In those years when there is especially a lot of voles, the most well-fed forest predator.This reduces to a minimum of its daily range.
second place in the diet
The civet eats with insufficient voles in their habitats?At such times, it starts to hunt grouse.Thus, ptarmigan, grouse and grouse occupy second place in the diet of the animal.And here the predator has its own preferences.In this group, the predominant role played by grouse.On a marten hunt in more than fifty percent of cases.This is an explanation.The fact that the grouse inhabits, usually in the dark taiga.The same place of residence chooses and marten.
Interestingly, the grouse in the summer diet of the predator are rare.During the winter period, they account for nearly twenty-five percent, because in the cold season, they spend most of the day in the snow.At the same time they have greatly reduced hearing and vision.In such circumstances, to catch them becomes much easier.
Proteins as extraction
The civet eats more?The third place in its winter diet occupy proteins.But in summer the menu they're in last place.Predator pursues red animal, deftly jumping him on a tree branch.If necessary, the persecution continues on the ground.Marten eats protein, to make them the night guard in holes or slots arranged.At this time, do not expect an attack rodents.
If power marten evaluated in different years, you will certainly revealed an interesting pattern.It concerns diet.In the case when there is one or several kinds of food, predators updates its diet.So, with not enough to eat voles, marten begins to grouse and squirrels.This begs the logical conclusion that civet is adaptable predator.The animal does not specialize in any one kind of sacrifice.However, he prefers only the food, which is currently the most available.If in a given year is bred a large number of voles, the predator will eat them.If a lot of grouse, they will form the basis of its diet.How
during the year marten can eat a protein?
To answer this question is required to make a small payment.Marten is powered by one squirrel for two days.Thus, for the entire winter predator can eat up to ninety red animals.However, it is reliably know what civet eats in the forest to make the correct calculations.
marten protein in the diet is only 19.7 percent.Therefore, in the winter, it eats no more than eighteen rodents.In summer, this percentage is significantly reduced.In the warm period in the diet of the predator proteins occupy one of the last places that is 3.8 percent (three individuals).These calculations are inconclusive.A marten can eat throughout the year twenty-one protein.
But even here there are some nuances.The average weight of the stomach contents marten is not more than thirty grams.In addition, research has shown that ten percent of the digestive tracts of predators are empty at the time of the survey.Therefore, marten in nature are often either partially or totally starving.From this it can be concluded that the previously obtained the calculations should be adjusted downward.Marten is not able to eat twenty-one, and from seven to ten protein per year.
Vegetarian dishes
The civet eats the summer in addition to the animal food?For forest animals in the warm time of year most of the diet may consist of plant foods.Marten prefers to feast on all sorts of fruits, berries, mushrooms and nuts.And the menu predator plant foods include not only during its maturation.In winter animal could find under a layer of snow berry cranberries or blueberries.As for the mountain ash, then it civet eats directly from the branches.
sweet treats
civet eats?The animal is very fond of honey.The hollow in which live wild bees visiting the predator until it is fully eat all the stocks.Near the tree where marten was found wintering bee family, you can see the snow hundreds of pieces and even the frozen striped toilers.Of course, honey is not every marten.That is why it is no more than a casual catch.
If summer marten nest ruins built earthen bees or wasps, then as a special delicacy it with great greed eats insect larvae.
Who else marten include in your diet?
Depending on where the animal accommodation area, it may consist of a menu of various mammals, among which are different birds and mammals.Who eats martens?It is very successful hunting for small rodents such as chipmunks, marmots and ground squirrels.It can easily catch and hare.
eats martens, living near the pond?Its prey are muskrat and nutria, and water rats.When starvation marten can walk on the trail of mink, picking up abandoned her frogs.
in a hollow tree produces small predator birds - tits, nuthatches and woodpeckers.The hungry period marten illegible in the food.When small numbers of voles, shrews she eats.In normal times, these rodents prefer to do it because of their odor.
The protein diet predator brings variety, producing large insects.They may be grasshoppers or dragonflies.
Weasel - a very brave animal.There is evidence that a predator may attack young deer.However, these cases are extremely rare.
When wood becomes scarce food, marten can come close to human habitation.In his backyard, it attacks the pigeon and chicken coops.And when the birds start to panic rush, animal awakens from predatory reflex.He forces kill prey even when its amount is much greater than the amount that the marten can consume food.In orchards predator stealing pears, plums and ripe cherries.On the beds, he can eat melons and even carrots.
The hungry animal period are often delves into the waste bin, and carries the dried fruit from the attics of houses.In winter, the marten preys on urban mice and rats.Predator easily penetrates into the heating network and cellars.He has a great memory and a great ability to navigate in difficult situations.
Diet home marten
Growing predator in captivity requires the establishment of certain conditions of supply.Home marten should receive meat products.Their diet in the animal must be at least seventy percent.As a predator protein foods can be given to horse meat and beef offal and liver, fish, etc.
in the feed mixture should be present milk and low-fat cottage cheese, potatoes, apples, and feed a variety of vitamin supplements.In total, the menu should be from eight to ten components.
